CVR 11-020-001 § 6
LOT RENT INCREASE
Operative Text
6.1 Notice. A park owner may not increase lot rent without first providing at least 60 days’ written notice to each affected leaseholder and the Commissioner. The notice shall be provided on a form provided by the Department, and shall include: (a) the amount, including any capital improvements surcharge; (b) the effective date; (c) a copy of leaseholders’ rights as provided at 10 V.S.A. §§ 6251 – 6253; and (d) the percentage of increase from the current base lot rent. 6.1.1 No rent increase shall be given within six months before a park closure notice is issued or at any time while the closure notice is in effect, and any increased rent paid by a leaseholder during the six months prior to a park closure notice shall be refunded within seven days of the closure notice, unless the Commissioner has determined that the rent increase is needed to help remedy an emergency situation affecting the health, safety or welfare of the residents. 6.2 Capital Improvements Surcharge. 6.2.1 Any portion of a lot rent increase attributable to recovery of the park owner’s estimated Cost of Capital Improvements as defined in Section 2 hereof, shall be considered a capital improvements surcharge, shall be limited as set forth at 10 V.S.A. § 6251, and shall terminate at the time the actual costs have been recovered. 6.2.2 If a lot rent increase is in any part due to a capital improvements surcharge, the notice shall identify that portion of the proposed increase attributed to the surcharge; the estimated cost of the improvements; and the proposed duration of the surcharge to recover the estimated cost, stated in 12-month increments. 6.2.3 The park owner, with the notice of lot rent increase, shall provide the Commissioner with an affidavit stating the estimated cost of the capital improvement, the expected date of completion of the improvements and the time frame required for the surcharge to provide for recovery of the cost of the improvements. 6.3 Lot Rent Dispute; Mediation. 6.3.1 The Department shall maintain a list of qualified professional mediators compiled in cooperation with park owners and leaseholders in Vermont. 6.3.2 A majority of the affected leaseholders in a mobile home park may request mediation of a proposed lot rent increase that is more than one percentage point above the Consumer Price Index. Such request shall be made by delivering to the Commissioner and the park owner, within 15 business days of the park owner’s notice to the Commissioner of lot rent increase, a petition stating that the increase is disputed and bearing the signatures of the affected leaseholders who so request, and the name of the person who will represent the petitioners. However, if it is demonstrated that the park owner failed to send the notice to the most current address provided to the park owner by any leaseholder, and that notice to the leaseholder was delayed for that reason, the petition shall be filed within 15 business days of the date on which it is demonstrated that every affected leaseholder had received notice. Any refusal of a certified mailing of the completed Lot Rent Increase Notice shall be deemed to be receipt. The park owner shall bear the burden of demonstrating that the proposed increase is reasonable. 6.3.2.1 A majority shall be determined by one vote per leasehold, though no leaseholder shall have more than one vote. 6.3.3 The Department shall provide the list of qualified professional mediators to the park owner and the petitioners’ representative. The petitioners’ representative and the park owner shall select a mediator from the list who is mutually agreeable, and provide the mediator’s agreement to conduct the mediation to the Commissioner. In the event that within 5 business days of receipt of the list, the parties have not selected a mediator, the Commissioner shall appoint a mediator from the list. 6.3.4 The park owner shall provide to the mediator and the petitioners’ representative all information supporting the proposed increase at least 5 days before the initial mediation session. The park owner shall also provide any documents or information requested by the mediator for the purposes of the mediation. All mediation sessions shall be completed at least 10 days prior to the effective date of the proposed lot rent increase. 6.3.5 Any resolution of the dispute shall be reduced to a written agreement among the parties, setting forth the amount of any increase and its effective date, together with all other matters agreed upon. The mediator shall detail the outcome of the mediation in a report signed by all parties, and provide the same to the parties and the Commissioner. 6.3.6 The selected or appointed mediator shall not have any direct or indirect interest in the mobile home park and shall disclose any experience as a park owner, or resident, along with any other circumstances that may create an actual or perceived conflict of interest. The mediator shall not be competent to testify in any subsequent action regarding the proposed lot rent increase, and the mediator’s report shall not be admissible as evidence. The Department shall pay the fees for mediation based on a schedule established pursuant to the Rules for Mediation and Legal Services Payments and Consumer Price Index for Lot Rent Disputes, Housing Division Rules, Part II. 6.4 Abatement; Civil Action. In the event mediation is unsuccessful, a majority of the mobile home park’s leaseholders may file suit for abatement of an increase which is unreasonable based upon the park owner’s total reasonable or documented expenses, including the cost of debt service and allowance for a reasonable return on the investment, as compared to similar investments. Any abatement action must be filed within 30 days after the effective date of the lot rent increase. No abatement action may be filed if the rent increase is effective following a completed sale of the mobile home park which was contingent upon the increase, provided at least 6 months’ notice has been given.
CVR 11-020-001 § 6 governs how mobile home park owners in Vermont may raise lot rent. A park owner must give at least 60 days' written notice to each leaseholder and the state Commissioner before any increase takes effect, using a Department-prescribed form that discloses the amount, effective date, percentage change, and any capital improvements surcharge. Rent increases are prohibited within six months before a park closure notice and during any active closure period, with refunds required for increases collected in that window. Leaseholders may collectively request mediation or pursue a civil abatement action if an increase is deemed unreasonable.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under CVR 11-020-001 § 6, compliant park operators use the Department-issued form for every lot rent increase notice, send it to both affected leaseholders and the Commissioner at least 60 days in advance, and include all required disclosures such as the percentage change and any capital improvements surcharge details. When a surcharge is included, operators also submit an affidavit to the Commissioner estimating improvement costs, completion dates, and the surcharge recovery timeline. Operators should be aware that increases are barred during the six-month window before a closure notice and that leaseholders retain mediation and abatement rights under this section.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
CVR 11-020-001 § 6 gives mobile home park leaseholders the right to receive at least 60 days' written notice of any lot rent increase on a state-prescribed form, along with a copy of their statutory rights under 10 V.S.A. §§ 6251–6253. If a majority of affected leaseholders believe a proposed increase exceeds the Consumer Price Index by more than one percentage point, they may petition for mediation within 15 business days of the park owner's notice to the Commissioner. If mediation does not resolve the dispute, a majority of leaseholders may file a civil abatement action within 30 days of the increase's effective date; tenant-rights organizations or legal aid resources can help leaseholders understand these options.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 26, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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