HUD Handbook 4350.3 § 3-21
Applicants with Housing Choice Vouchers (HUD Occupancy Handbook 4350.3 REV-1 CHG-4)
Operative Text
Owners may receive inquiries or applications from families wishing to use a Housing
Choice Voucher in their property. The Housing Choice Voucher program is a form of
rental subsidy administered by public housing agencies (PHAs) that allows families to
rent units in the marketplace and receive a subsidy from the PHA. The rules governing
the use of vouchers in multifamily projects vary depending upon the type of subsidy
operating at the project.
*Owners must use the Existing Tenant Search in accordance with their screening policy
to determine if an applicant or members of an applicant’s household are receiving
assistance at another location. Owners must also use the Multiple Subsidy Report to
determine if any of their tenants are receiving assistance at another location. These
reports search both the Public and Indian Housing’s Inventory Management System
(IMS (formerly known as the Public and Indian Housing Information Center (PIC)) and
the Multifamily Housing’s TRACS databases. See Chapter 9, Enterprise Income
Verification (EIV).*
A. 100% of Units Receive Assistance under an Assistance Contract
Owners may not admit an applicant with a voucher, unless the applicant agrees
to give up the voucher prior to occupancy. Before admitting such applicants,
owners must inform voucher holders of the following:
1. The family must be placed on the project waiting list and must give up the
voucher when the family moves into the project.
2. If the family later moves out of the project, the project subsidy will not
move with the family as it does with a voucher; and
3. The family will need to reapply to the PHA to receive another voucher.
B. Partially Assisted Properties
1. Owners may accept applicants with the housing choice vouchers into
units that do not already have a form of rental assistance such as Section
8, RAP, Rent Supplement, Section 202 PAC, or Section 202 PRAC and
Section 811 PRAC. Owners may not admit an applicant with a voucher to
a unit with Section 8, RAP, or Rent Supplement, Section 202 PAC, or
Section 202 PRAC and Section 811 PRAC unless the applicant agrees to
give up the voucher prior to occupancy.
2. The PHA and HUD may limit rents that may be charged and subsidies the
owners may collect in units where a voucher family is housed *(see the
Housing Choice Voucher regulations at 24 CFR 982.521 for the
requirements on the rent that can be paid to the owner in a subsidized
property).* Since these limits vary by locality, owners should discuss rent
and subsidy limitations with the local PHA. If the owner accepts a
voucher holder, the PHA will perform annual inspections to ensure that
the unit meets housing quality standards, recertify the family annually,
and make the assistance payments to the owner.
C. Section 236, Section 221(d)(3) BMIR, and Section 202 Units (without
Assistance Contracts)
Owners may accept applicants with the housing choice vouchers into their units.
As described in subparagraph B.2 above, the PHA and HUD may limit rents and
subsidies *(see the Housing Choice Voucher regulations at 24 CFR 982.521 for
the requirements on the rent that can be paid to the owner in a subsidized
property)*. Also, the PHA will conduct annual unit inspections and recertify family
income annually prior to making assistance payments.
D. Previously HUD-Owned Projects
1. Previously HUD-owned projects must give a preference to families
holding vouchers. (This preference is required by the sales contract and
deed executed between HUD and the owner.)
2. The PHA and HUD may limit rents that may be charged and subsidies the
owners may collect in units where a voucher family is housed. Because
these limits vary by locality, owners should discuss rent and subsidy
limitations with the local PHA. If the owner accepts a voucher holder,
PHA will perform annual inspections to ensure that the unit meets
housing quality standards, recertify the family annually, and make the
assistance payments to the owner.HUD Handbook 4350.3 REV-1 CHG-4 § 3-21 establishes how Housing Choice Vouchers interact with different types of federally assisted multifamily housing. Depending on whether a property is fully assisted, partially assisted, unassisted under certain programs, or previously HUD-owned, different rules apply to whether a voucher can be used alongside existing subsidies. In all cases, owners are required to use HUD's Enterprise Income Verification tools—including the Existing Tenant Search and Multiple Subsidy Report—to check whether applicants or tenants are already receiving assistance elsewhere.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under HUD Handbook 4350.3 REV-1 CHG-4 § 3-21, compliant operators identify which subsidy category applies to their property before processing any voucher-holder application, since the rules differ significantly across fully assisted, partially assisted, and unassisted program types. Operators at fully assisted properties inform voucher holders in writing that they must relinquish their voucher before occupancy and that the project subsidy does not travel with them if they later move. Operators at all property types routinely run the Existing Tenant Search and Multiple Subsidy Report through EIV to detect any duplicate assistance, and those at previously HUD-owned projects apply the required preference for voucher-holding families as mandated by their sales contract and deed.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Section 3-21 of HUD Handbook 4350.3 REV-1 CHG-4 describes the rights and limitations that apply when a family wishes to use a Housing Choice Voucher at a federally assisted multifamily property. Families should be aware that at fully assisted properties, accepting a unit means giving up the voucher—and that the project subsidy will not follow the family if they move, requiring a new PHA application for another voucher. Tenants who believe an owner has misapplied these rules or failed to provide required disclosures may contact their local Public Housing Authority, reach out to HUD directly, or consult a tenant-rights organization for guidance on available options.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated September 25, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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