W. Va. Code § 16B-17 § 16B-17-3
Definitions.
Operative Text
When used in this article: (a) The term "person" means one or more individuals, partnerships, associations, organizations, corporations, labor organizations, cooperatives, legal representatives, trustees, trustees in bankruptcy, receivers, and other organized groups of persons; (b) The term "commission" means the West Virginia Human Rights Commission; (c) The term "director" means the executive director of the commission who reports to the Inspector General; (d) The term "employer" means the state, or any political subdivision thereof, and any person employing 12 or more persons within the state for 20 or more calendar weeks in the calendar year in which the act of discrimination allegedly took place or the preceding calendar year: Provided, That such terms shall not be taken, understood or construed to include a private club; (e) The term "employee" shall not include any individual employed by his or her parents, spouse or child; (f) The term "labor organization" includes any organization which exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of collective bargaining or of dealing with employers concerning grievances, terms or conditions of employment or for other mutual aid or protection in relation to employment; (g) The term "employment agency" includes any person undertaking, with or without compensation, to procure, recruit, refer or place employees. A newspaper engaged in the activity of advertising in the normal course of its business shall not be deemed to be an employment agency; (h) The term "discriminate" or "discrimination" means to exclude from, or fail or refuse to extend to, a person equal opportunities because of race, religion, color, national origin, ancestry, sex, age, blindness, disability or familial status and includes to separate or segregate; (i) The term "unlawful discriminatory practices" includes only those practices specified in §16B-17-9 of this code; (j) The term "place of public accommodations" means any establishment or person, as defined herein, including the state, or any political or civil subdivision thereof, which offers its services, goods, facilities, or accommodations to the general public, but shall not include any accommodations which are in their nature private. To the extent that any penitentiary, correctional facility, detention center, regional jail or county jail is a place of public accommodation, the rights, remedies and requirements provided by this article for any violation of subdivision (6), §16B-17-9 of this code shall not apply to any person other than: (1) Any person employed at a penitentiary, correctional facility, detention center, regional jail or county jail; (2) any person employed by a law-enforcement agency; or (3) any person visiting any such employee or visiting any person detained in custody at such facility; (k) The term "age" means the age of 40 or above; (l) For the purpose of this article, a person shall be considered to be blind only if his central visual acuity does not exceed 20/200 in the better eye with correcting lenses, or if his visual acuity is greater than 20/200 but is occasioned by a limitation in the fields of vision such that the widest diameter of the visual field subtends an angle no greater than twenty degrees; and (m) The term "disability" means: (1) A mental or physical impairment which substantially limits one or more of such person's major life activities. The term "major life activities" includes functions such as caring for one's self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning and working; (2) A record of such impairment; or (3) Being regarded as having such an impairment. For the purposes of this article, this term does not include persons whose current use of or addiction to alcohol or drugs prevents such persons from performing the duties of the job in question or whose employment, by reason of such current alcohol or drug abuse, would constitute a direct threat to property or the safety of others.
West Virginia Code § 16B-17-3 establishes the foundational vocabulary for the state's Human Rights Act, including its housing-related provisions. It defines key terms such as 'discrimination,' 'disability,' 'place of public accommodations,' and 'unlawful discriminatory practices,' setting the scope of who and what is covered throughout the article. Notably, discrimination is defined to encompass exclusion or unequal treatment based on race, religion, color, national origin, ancestry, sex, age, blindness, disability, or familial status, while 'disability' is defined broadly to include actual impairments, records of impairment, and being regarded as having one.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Property owners and housing providers operating in West Virginia should be familiar with the definitions established in § 16B-17-3, as these terms govern how the Human Rights Act applies to housing transactions and accommodations. The definition of 'place of public accommodations' can encompass rental housing offered to the general public, meaning operators who extend services broadly are generally subject to the article's anti-discrimination requirements. Compliant operators typically ensure their policies and practices align with the protected characteristics enumerated in the definition of 'discrimination,' including familial status and disability as defined in this section.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
West Virginia Code § 16B-17-3 lays the groundwork for understanding what protections apply under the state's Human Rights Act in housing contexts. The broad definition of 'discrimination' — covering race, religion, color, national origin, ancestry, sex, age, blindness, disability, and familial status — signals the range of characteristics that may be protected when seeking or maintaining housing. Tenants who believe they have experienced unequal treatment in a housing situation covered by this article may explore options such as filing a complaint with the West Virginia Human Rights Commission or consulting a tenant-rights organization to understand how these definitions apply to their circumstances.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 26, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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