Utah Code § 17-79-611 § 17-79-611

Changes to rental dwelling units -- Egress windows.

In Force
Verified 10/16/2026 · Next check 10/23/2026
effective 10/16/2026UtahHabitability & Repair

Operative Text

Utah Code § 17-79-611 § 17-79-611
Changes to rental dwelling units -- Egress windows.

(1) As used in this section:
(a) "Internal accessory dwelling unit" means an accessory dwelling unit created:
(i) within a primary dwelling;
(ii) within the footprint of the primary dwelling described in Subsection (1)(a)(i) at the time the internal accessory dwelling unit is created; and
(iii) for the purpose of offering a long-term rental of 30 consecutive days or longer.
(b) "Primary dwelling" means a single-family dwelling that:
(i) is detached; and
(ii) is occupied as the primary residence of the owner of record.
(c) "Rental dwelling" means the same as that term is defined in Section 10-8-85.5.
(2) A county ordinance may not:
(a) require physical changes in a structure with a legal nonconforming rental dwelling use unless the change is for:
(i) the reasonable installation of:
(A) a smoke detector that is plugged in or battery operated;
(B) a ground fault circuit interrupter protected outlet on existing wiring;
(C) street addressing;
(D) except as provided in Subsection (3), an egress bedroom window if the existing bedroom window is smaller than that required by current State Construction Code;
(E) an electrical system or a plumbing system, if the existing system is not functioning or is unsafe as determined by an independent electrical or plumbing professional who is licensed in accordance with Title 58, Occupations and Professions;
(F) hand or guard rails; or
(G) occupancy separation doors as required by the International Residential Code; or
(ii) the abatement of a structure; or
(b) be enforced to terminate a legal nonconforming rental dwelling use.
(3) (a) A county may not require physical changes to install an egress or emergency escape window in an existing bedroom that complied with the State Construction Code in effect at the time the bedroom was finished if:
(i) the dwelling is an owner-occupied dwelling or a rental dwelling that is:
(A) a detached one-, two-, three-, or four-family dwelling; or
(B) a town home that is not more than three stories above grade with a separate means of egress; and
(ii) (A) the window in the existing bedroom is smaller than that required by current State Construction Code; and
(B) the change would compromise the structural integrity of the structure or could not be completed in accordance with current State Construction Code, including set-back and window well requirements.
(b) Subsection (3)(a) does not apply to an internal accessory dwelling unit.
(4) Nothing in this section prohibits a county from:
(a) regulating the style of window that is required or allowed in a bedroom;
(b) requiring that a window in an existing bedroom be fully openable if the openable area is less than required by current State Construction Code; or
(c) requiring that an existing window not be reduced in size if the openable area is smaller than required by current State Construction Code.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Utah Code Ann. § 17-79-611 limits what counties can require of properties with legal nonconforming rental dwelling uses. Counties generally cannot mandate structural changes to such properties unless the changes fall into specific categories, such as installing smoke detectors, egress bedroom windows, or correcting unsafe electrical or plumbing systems. A notable exception protects certain owner-occupied and rental dwellings from being forced to install egress windows in bedrooms that met the State Construction Code when they were finished, provided the upgrade would compromise structural integrity or cannot meet current code requirements — though this exception does not extend to internal accessory dwelling units.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 16, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Operators of properties with legal nonconforming rental dwelling uses in Utah counties should be aware that, under § 17-79-611, county ordinances are restricted in the physical changes they can require. Compliant operators generally document when bedrooms were finished and what code was in effect at that time, as this history is relevant to whether an egress window upgrade can be required. Owners of internal accessory dwelling units should note that the structural-integrity exception for egress windows does not apply to those units, meaning county egress window requirements may still be enforced against them.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Under Utah Code Ann. § 17-79-611, tenants living in properties with legal nonconforming rental dwelling uses have an interest in knowing which safety upgrades a county can and cannot require of their landlord. While counties are limited in mandating structural changes, certain safety improvements — such as smoke detectors, egress windows where feasible, and repairs to unsafe electrical or plumbing systems — remain within a county's authority to require. Tenants who believe their unit lacks required safety features may consider contacting their county's code enforcement office or a local tenant-rights organization to understand what standards apply to their specific dwelling type.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 16, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Oct 16, 2026
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Related Rules

§ 244.260
Compliance required
§ 14.567
ADOPTED BY REFERENCE
§ 244.340
Sewer and water connections

Source Information

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