Tex. Prop. Code Ann. §§ 94.001–94.303 § 94.108

LIABILITY FOR WITHHOLDING LAST MONTH'S RENT.

In Force
Verified 10/28/2026 · Next check 11/4/2026
effective 4/1/2002TexasSecurity Deposits

Operative Text

Tex. Prop. Code Ann. §§ 94.001–94.303 § 94.108
Sec. 94.108. LIABILITY FOR WITHHOLDING LAST MONTH'S RENT. (a) A tenant may not withhold payment of any portion of the last month's rent on grounds that the security deposit is security for unpaid rent.(b) A tenant who violates this section is presumed to have acted in bad faith. A tenant who in bad faith violates this section is liable to the landlord for an amount equal to three times the rent wrongfully withheld and the landlord's reasonable attorney's fees in a suit to recover the rent. Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 801, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2002.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Under Texas Property Code § 94.108, a tenant living in a manufactured home community is not permitted to skip or reduce their final month's rent payment on the theory that their security deposit should cover it. The security deposit and the last month's rent are treated as legally separate obligations. A tenant who does withhold last-month's rent on this basis is presumed by law to have acted in bad faith, which can trigger significant financial consequences.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 28, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Texas Property Code § 94.108 gives manufactured-home-community operators a clear legal remedy when a departing resident refuses to pay the final month's rent and points to their security deposit as justification. A compliant operator generally keeps careful records of rent payments and deposit amounts as separate line items throughout the tenancy, making it straightforward to document any shortfall. If a tenant withholds rent in violation of this section, the operator may pursue a court claim for three times the amount wrongfully withheld, plus reasonable attorney's fees.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Section 94.108 of the Texas Property Code establishes that a security deposit cannot be used as a substitute for the last month's rent in a manufactured home community — these are two distinct financial obligations under Texas law. A tenant who withholds last-month's rent on this basis is presumed to have acted in bad faith and may face a court judgment for triple the withheld amount plus the landlord's attorney's fees. Tenants with questions about how their deposit and final rent interact can consult a tenant-rights organization or legal aid office familiar with Texas manufactured-home tenancy law.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 28, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Apr 1, 2002
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References Out

No outbound references recorded yet for this provision.

References In

Rules and statutes that cite this regulation

Tex. Prop. Code § 94.204
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.201
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.204
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.153
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.153
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.157
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.159
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.156
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.153
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.157
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.159
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.156
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.156
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.003
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.157
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.054
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.251
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.159
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.251
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.251
Tex. Prop. Code § 94.251

Related Rules

§ R 125.2001
Definitions.
§ 5-12-081
Interest rate on security deposits
§ 5-3-5-1
SECURITY DEPOSITS AND PREPAID RENT

Source Information

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Fetched:Oct 28, 2026, 02:04 PM UTC