Tex. Loc. Gov't Code Ann. ch. 214 (subchs. A, B, C, G, H, I, Z) § 214.0012

JUDICIAL REVIEW.

In Force
Verified 10/28/2026 · Next check 11/4/2026
effective 6/14/2019TexasInspections, Registration & Licensing

Operative Text

Tex. Loc. Gov't Code Ann. ch. 214 (subchs. A, B, C, G, H, I, Z) § 214.0012
Sec. 214.0012. JUDICIAL REVIEW. (a) Any owner, lienholder, or mortgagee of record of property jointly or severally aggrieved by an order of a municipality issued under Section 214.001 may file in district court a verified petition setting forth that the decision is illegal, in whole or in part, and specifying the grounds of the illegality. The petition must be filed by an owner, lienholder, or mortgagee within 30 calendar days after the respective dates a copy of the final decision of the municipality is personally delivered to them, mailed to them by first class mail with certified return receipt requested, or delivered to them by the United States Postal Service using signature confirmation service, or such decision shall become final as to each of them upon the expiration of each such 30 calendar day period.(b) On the filing of the petition, the court may issue a writ of certiorari directed to the municipality to review the order of the municipality and shall prescribe in the writ the time within which a return on the writ must be made, which must be longer than 10 days, and served on the relator or the relator's attorney.(c) The municipality may not be required to return the original papers acted on by it, but it is sufficient for the municipality to return certified or sworn copies of the papers or of parts of the papers as may be called for by the writ.(d) The return must concisely set forth other facts as may be pertinent and material to show the grounds of the decision appealed from and shall be verified.(e) The issuance of the writ does not stay proceedings on the decision appealed from.(f) Appeal in the district court shall be limited to a hearing under the substantial evidence rule. The court may reverse or affirm, in whole or in part, or may modify the decision brought up for review.(g) Costs may not be allowed against the municipality.(h) If the decision of the municipality is affirmed or not substantially reversed but only modified, the district court shall allow to the municipality all attorney's fees and other costs and expenses incurred by it and shall enter a judgment for those items, which may be entered against the property owners, lienholders, or mortgagees as well as all persons subject to the proceedings before the municipality.(i) An appeal under this section for an action in which a municipality with a population of 500,000 or more is a party is governed by the procedures for accelerated appeals in civil cases under the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. The district court shall render its final order or judgment with the least possible delay. Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 836, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 413, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 370 (S.B. 352), Sec. 4, eff. June 15, 2007.Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1273 (H.B. 36), Sec. 4, eff. June 14, 2019.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Section 214.0012 of the Texas Local Government Code establishes the process by which property owners, lienholders, or mortgagees can challenge a municipal order issued under Section 214.001 in district court. A verified petition alleging the order is illegal must be filed within 30 calendar days of receiving the municipality's final decision, or that decision becomes final and binding. The district court reviews the matter under the substantial evidence rule and may affirm, reverse, or modify the order, though the issuance of a review writ does not automatically pause the municipality's enforcement proceedings. In cases involving municipalities with populations of 500,000 or more, accelerated appellate procedures apply.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 28, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under Sec. 214.0012, property owners who receive a final municipal order under Section 214.001 generally have a strict 30-calendar-day window—measured from personal delivery, certified mail receipt, or USPS signature confirmation—to file a verified petition in district court if they believe the order is unlawful. Compliant operators typically keep careful records of all delivery dates for municipal notices to preserve any appeal rights. Operators should also be aware that if the municipality's decision is affirmed or only modestly modified on appeal, the court may enter a judgment for the municipality's attorney's fees and costs against the property owner.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Section 214.0012 governs how property owners, lienholders, and mortgagees may seek judicial review of municipal orders, which can affect the timeline and outcome of enforcement actions that may relate to housing conditions tenants are experiencing. Tenants are not the named petitioners under this provision, but the outcome of such appeals can influence whether a municipality's order—such as one requiring repairs or addressing substandard conditions—remains in effect during the appeal process. Tenants interested in how a pending appeal under Sec. 214.0012 might affect their situation may find it useful to contact a local tenant-rights organization or legal aid office for general information about their options.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 28, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Jun 14, 2019
Click on timeline segments to view historical versions.

References Out

Rules and statutes cited by this regulation

References In

Rules and statutes that cite this regulation

Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.001
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.001
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.00111
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.003
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.001
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.217
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.216
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.216
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.904
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.0012
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.001
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.001
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.003
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.001
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.001
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.0011
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.101
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.212
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.212
Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 214.216

Related Rules

§ 14.544
LICENSE REQUIREMENTS
§ 14.545
STANDARDS FOR HEALTH, SAFETY AND NUISANCE PREVENTION
§ 14.546
SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES

Source Information

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