S.C. Code Regs. § 65-227
Issuance of Reasonable Cause Determination
Operative Text
A. Reasonable cause determination. (1) If a conciliation agreement has not been executed by the complainant and the respondent, and approved by the Commissioner, within the time limits set forth in paragraph (3)(a) of this section, the Commission shall determine whether, based on the totality of the factual circumstances known at the time of the decision, reasonable cause exists to believe that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred or is about to occur. The reasonable cause determination will be based solely on the facts concerning the alleged discriminatory housing practice, provided by complainant and respondent and otherwise, disclosed during the investigation. (a) In all cases (i) If the Commission determines that reasonable cause exists the Commission will immediately issue a reasonable cause determination on behalf of the aggrieved person, and shall notify the aggrieved person and the respondent of this determination by certified mail or personal service. (ii) If the Commission determines that no reasonable cause exists, the Commission shall: issue a short and plain written statement of the facts upon which the Commission has based the no reasonable cause determination; dismiss the complaint; notify the aggrieved person and the respondent of the dismissal (including the written statement of facts) by certified mail or personal service; and make public disclosure of the dismissal. Public disclosure of the dismissal may be by issuance of a press release except that the respondent may request that no release be made. Notwithstanding a respondent’s request that no press release be issued, the fact of the dismissal, including the names of the parties, shall be public information available on request. (2) The Commission may not issue a reasonable cause determination under paragraph (1) of this section regarding an alleged discriminatory housing practice, if an aggrieved person has commenced a civil action seeking relief with respect to the alleged discriminatory housing practice, and the trial in the action has commenced. If a complaint may not be issued because of the commencement of such a trial, the Commission will so notify the aggrieved person and the respondent by certified mail or personal service. (3)(a) The Commission shall make a reasonable cause determination within 100 days after filing of the original complaint (or where the Commission has reactivated a complaint, within 100 days after service of the notice of reactivation), unless it is impracticable to do so. (b) If the Commission is unable to make the determination within the 100 day period specified in paragraph (3)(a) of this section, the Commission will notify the aggrieved person and the respondent, by certified mail or personal service, of the reasons for the delay. B. Issuance of Administrative Pleading. (1) An administrative pleading: (a) Shall consist of a short and plain written statement of the facts upon which the Commission has found reasonable cause to believe that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred or is about to occur. (b) Shall be based on the final investigative report; and (c) Need not be limited to facts or grounds that are alleged in the original complaint if the record of the investigation demonstrated that the respondent has been given notice and an opportunity to respond to the allegation. (2) Within three business days after the issuance of the reasonable cause determination the Commission shall: (a) Set a time and place for hearing; (b) File the administrative pleading along with the required notifications, with the Chairman; and (c) Serve the administrative pleading and notifications in accordance with the Act. C. Election of civil action or provision of administrative proceeding. (1) If an administrative pleading is issued under 65-227.B., a complainant, a respondent, or an aggrieved person on whose behalf the complaint is filed may elect, in lieu of an administrative proceeding, to have the claims asserted in the complaint decided in a civil action. (2) The election must be made no later than twenty days after the receipt of service of the reasonable cause determination. The notice of the election must be filed with the Commission, the respondent, and the aggrieved persons on whose behalf the complaint was filed. The notification will be filed and served in accordance with the procedures established under Article 3. (3) If an election is not made under this section, the Commission will maintain an administrative proceeding based on the administrative pleading in accordance with the procedures under Article 3. (4) If an election is made under this section, the Commission shall cause to be commenced and maintained a civil action seeking relief as provided by the Fair Housing Law on behalf of the aggrieved person in the appropriate Court of Common Pleas.
S.C. Code Regs. ch. 65 § 65-227 establishes the process by which South Carolina's Human Affairs Commission decides whether sufficient evidence exists to believe a discriminatory housing practice has occurred or is about to occur. If the Commission finds reasonable cause, it issues a formal determination and sets the matter for either an administrative hearing or a civil action in the Court of Common Pleas; if it finds no reasonable cause, it dismisses the complaint with a written explanation. The Commission is generally required to reach this determination within 100 days of the complaint being filed, and both parties are notified of all key decisions by certified mail or personal service.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under S.C. Code Regs. ch. 65 § 65-227, a respondent named in a fair housing complaint should be aware that the Commission will evaluate all facts gathered during the investigation to determine whether reasonable cause exists. Compliant operators typically cooperate fully with the investigation, respond to allegations in a timely manner, and monitor the 100-day timeline so they are prepared for either an administrative proceeding or a civil action. Respondents also have the option, within 20 days of receiving a reasonable cause determination, to elect that the matter be resolved through a civil action in the Court of Common Pleas rather than an administrative hearing.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
S.C. Code Regs. ch. 65 § 65-227 gives aggrieved persons the right to be notified—by certified mail or personal service—of whether the Commission has found reasonable cause to believe a discriminatory housing practice occurred. If reasonable cause is found, the aggrieved person or complainant has 20 days from receipt of the determination to elect a civil action in the Court of Common Pleas instead of an administrative proceeding; if no election is made, the Commission pursues an administrative hearing on the aggrieved person's behalf. Those who believe their fair housing rights have been affected may wish to consult a tenant-rights organization or legal aid provider to better understand the implications of each available path under this provision.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 19, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
Effective Timeline
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