515 R.I. Code R. 10-00-2 § 515-RICR-10-00-2 § 2.18
Equal Access to Justice for Small Businesses and Individuals
Operative Text
A. Qualifications for a Petition for Reasonable Litigation Expenses. An award of reasonable litigation expenses to a respondent may be made when: 1. the Commission initiated the charge filed against the respondent; and, 2. the respondent prevails after a final hearing on the merits; and, 3. the respondent is an individual whose net worth is less than the limit established by the Equal Access to Justice Act, at the time of the commencement of the first hearing or is any individual, partnership, corporation, association or private organization doing business and located in the state, which is independently owned and operated, not dominant in its field, and which employs one hundred (100) or fewer persons at the time of the commencement of the first hearing; and, 4. the award is required by law. B. Form and Procedure. Unless specifically provided otherwise in this Part, the following procedures shall apply to all Petitions for Reasonable Litigation Expenses. 1. If a respondent qualifies to apply for an award of reasonable litigation expenses as specified above in § 2.18(A) of this Part, they may petition for an award of such expenses within thirty (30) days after the mailing date of the Commission Decision and Order which finds in favor of the respondent after a final hearing on the merits. The Petition must include a completed Commission form. 2. All Petitions filed pursuant to § 2.18(A) of this Part shall contain: a. a statement that the respondent requesting the reasonable litigation expenses qualifies as a “party” pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act; b. a summary of the legal and factual basis for filing the Petition; c. a detailed breakdown of the reasonable litigation expenses incurred by the respondent in the adjudicatory proceeding, including copies of invoices, bills, affidavits, and any further documents requested by the Commission subsequent to the initial filing of the Petition; and d. a notarized statement swearing to the accuracy and truthfulness of the statements and information contained in the Petition, and/or filed in support thereof. C. Objections. The complainant or Civil Prosecutor may file an objection to the Petition for an award setting forth their reasons therefore. Such objection(s) must be filed with the hearing officer within thirty (30) days after receipt of the respondent’s Petition, but the period for filing such objection may be extended for good cause shown. D. Hearing and Decision on Respondent's Petition For Reasonable Litigation Expenses. When the Commission receives a Petition for reasonable litigation expenses, which appears to meet the qualifications set forth in § 2.18(A) of this Part, it will schedule a hearing on the Petition. Three (3) Commissioners will review the transcript of the hearing along with exhibits, the Petition, objections and memoranda and issue a Decision and Order on the Petition. The respondent must prove that an award of reasonable litigation expenses is required by law. E. Disallowance of Awards. Unless otherwise specifically provided in these Regulations, the following standards shall apply to all awards: 1. No award of reasonable litigation expenses may be made if there is a finding that the Commission had substantial justification in the actions leading to the proceeding and the proceeding itself, or that the respondent failed to prove entitlement to reasonable litigation expenses. 2. The Commission may, in its discretion, deny fees or expenses if special circumstances make an award unjust. 3. A Decision and Order disallowing a Petition for Reasonable Litigation Expenses shall include written findings and conclusions with respect to the denial of the award.
Section 2.18 of 515 RICR 10-00-2 establishes a process by which certain respondents who successfully defend against a Commission-initiated charge may seek reimbursement of their reasonable litigation expenses. To qualify, the respondent must prevail at a final hearing on the merits, meet specific size or net-worth thresholds, and demonstrate that an award is required by law. The provision sets out the timeline, required petition contents, objection procedures, and grounds on which the Commission may deny an award.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Property owners or managers who qualify as small businesses—generally those independently owned and operated with 100 or fewer employees—and who prevail in a Commission-initiated proceeding may be eligible to seek litigation expense reimbursement under 515 RICR 10-00-2 § 2.18. A compliant petitioner typically files the required Commission form within 30 days of the favorable Decision and Order, includes detailed expense documentation such as invoices and affidavits, and submits a notarized statement attesting to the accuracy of all information. Operators should be aware that the Commission retains discretion to deny awards where it had substantial justification for its actions or where special circumstances make an award unjust.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Tenants who are named as respondents in a Commission-initiated proceeding and who meet the net-worth or small-entity thresholds described in 515 RICR 10-00-2 § 2.18 may have the right to petition for reimbursement of reasonable litigation expenses if they prevail at a final hearing on the merits. The petition must be filed within 30 days of the Commission's favorable Decision and Order and must include supporting documentation and a notarized statement. Individuals seeking to understand whether they qualify or how to prepare a petition may wish to consult a tenant-rights organization or legal aid provider familiar with Rhode Island administrative proceedings.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 15, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
Effective Timeline
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