R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 6-13.1 § 6-13.1-7
Investigations — Procedure — Remedies for failure to comply
Operative Text
(a) When it appears to the attorney general that a person has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in, any act or practice declared to be unlawful by this chapter, or when the attorney general believes it to be in the public interest that an investigation should be made to ascertain whether a person in fact has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in, any act or practice declared to be unlawful by this chapter, he or she may execute, in writing, and cause to be served upon any person who is believed to have information, documentary material, or physical evidence relevant to the alleged or suspected violation, an investigative demand stating the general subject matter of the investigation and the statute and section under which the suspected violation is alleged and require the person to furnish, under oath or otherwise, a report in writing stating the relevant facts and circumstances of which the person has knowledge, or to appear and testify or to produce relevant, documentary material or physical evidence for examination, at any reasonable time and place that may be stated in the investigative demand, concerning the advertisement, sale, or offering for sale of any goods or services or the conduct of any trade or commerce that is the subject matter of the investigation. All civil investigative demands may, at the discretion of the attorney general, be filed in the superior court of the county in which the person served with the demand shall dwell or have his principal place of business. (b) At any time before the return date specified in an investigative demand, or within twenty (20) days after the demand has been served, whichever period is shorter, a petition to extend the return date or to modify or set aside the demand, stating good cause, may be filed in the superior court in which the person served with the demand shall dwell or have his or her principal place of business, or in the superior court of Providence County. (c) To accomplish the objectives and to carry out the duties prescribed by this chapter, the attorney general, in addition to other powers conferred upon him or her by this chapter, may issue subpoenas to any person; administer an oath or affirmation to any person; conduct hearings in aid of any investigation or inquiry; and prescribe any forms and promulgate any rules and regulations that may be necessary, which rules and regulations shall have the force of law; provided that none of the powers conferred by this chapter shall be used for the purpose of compelling any natural person to furnish testimony or evidence that might tend to incriminate the person or subject him or her to a penalty or forfeiture; and provided further that information obtained pursuant to the powers conferred by this chapter shall not be made public or disclosed by the attorney general or his or her employees beyond the extent necessary for law enforcement purposes in the public interest. (d) Service of any notice, demand, or subpoena under this chapter shall be made personally within this state, but if personal service cannot be obtained, substituted service may be made in the following manner: (1) Personal service without this state; (2) The mailing of any notice, demand, or subpoena under this chapter by registered or certified mail to the last known place of business, residence, or abode within or without this state of the person for whom the service is intended; (3) As to any person other than a natural person, in the manner provided in the rules of civil procedure as if a complaint or other pleading that institutes a civil proceeding had been filed; or (4) Service that the superior court may direct in lieu of personal service within this state. (e) A person upon whom a demand is served pursuant to the provisions of this section shall comply with the terms of the demand unless otherwise provided by order of court. Subject to the protections provided for in subsection (c) relating to self incrimination, any person who, with intent to avoid, evade, or prevent compliance, in whole or in part, with any civil investigative demand under this section, removes from any place, conceals, withholds, or destroys, mutilates, alters, or by any other means falsifies any documentary material in the possession, custody, or control of any person subject of any demand, or knowingly conceals any relevant information, shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000). (f) If any person fails or refuses to file any statement or report, or obey any subpoena or investigative demand issued by the attorney general, the attorney general may file in the superior court of the county in which the person shall dwell or be found; or has his or her principal place of business; or of Providence County, if the superior court at the previously mentioned county shall not be in session, or if the person is a nonresident or has no principal place of business in this state; or of the other county as may be agreed upon by the parties to the petition; and serve upon the person a petition for an order of the court for the enforcement of this section, and the petition may request, and the court shall have jurisdiction to grant, after notice and a hearing, an order: (1) Granting injunctive relief to restrain the person from engaging in the advertising or sale of any merchandise, or the conduct of any trade or commerce, that is involved in the alleged or suspected violation; (2) Vacating, annulling, or suspending the corporate charter of a corporation created by or under the laws of this state or revoking or suspending the certificate of authority to do business in this state of a foreign corporation or revoking or suspending any other licenses, permits, or certificates issued pursuant to law to the person that are used to further the allegedly unlawful practice; and (3) Granting any other relief that may be required, until the person files the statement or report, or obeys the subpoena or investigative demand. (g) Any final order so entered shall be subject to appeal to the state supreme court. Any disobedience of any final order entered under this section by any court shall be punished as a contempt of court.
Rhode Island General Laws § 6-13.1-7 establishes the investigative authority of the state Attorney General when unlawful trade practices are suspected. Under this provision, the Attorney General may issue written investigative demands requiring individuals or businesses to provide testimony, documents, or other evidence relevant to a suspected violation. Anyone who obstructs or evades such a demand — for example, by destroying or concealing documents — may face a fine of up to $5,000, and courts may impose additional remedies including injunctions or suspension of business licenses for those who refuse to comply.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Property owners and managers operating in Rhode Island should be aware that § 6-13.1-7 gives the Attorney General broad authority to investigate suspected unlawful trade practices, including those related to the rental or sale of housing. A compliant operator generally preserves all relevant business records, responds fully and honestly to any investigative demand received, and does not take steps to conceal or destroy documentary material. Operators who receive an investigative demand and believe it is overbroad or burdensome have a defined window — the shorter of the time before the return date or 20 days after service — to petition a superior court to modify or set it aside.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Tenants in Rhode Island should know that § 6-13.1-7 empowers the state Attorney General to investigate businesses and individuals suspected of unlawful practices, which can include deceptive conduct in the rental market. If a tenant believes a landlord has engaged in conduct that violates Rhode Island's consumer protection chapter, one general path is to report the suspected violation to the Attorney General's office, which may then use the investigative tools described in this provision. Tenant-rights organizations can help individuals understand whether a particular situation may fall within the scope of practices the Attorney General is authorized to investigate under this section.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 15, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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