R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 34-37 § 34-37-1

Finding and declaration of policy

In Force
Verified 10/26/2026 · Next check 11/2/2026
effective 10/15/2026Rhode IslandProtected Classes (State/Local)

Operative Text

R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 34-37 § 34-37-1
(a) In the State of Rhode Island, hereinafter referred to as the state, many people are
denied equal opportunity in obtaining housing accommodations and are forced to live
in circumscribed areas because of discriminatory housing practices based upon race,
color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status,
lawful source of income, military status as a veteran with an honorable discharge
or an honorable or general administrative discharge, servicemember in the armed forces,
country of ancestral origin, disability, age, familial status, or on the basis that
a tenant or applicant or a member of the household is, or has been, or is threatened
with being the victim of domestic abuse, or that the tenant or applicant has obtained,
or sought, or is seeking, relief from any court in the form of a restraining order
for protection from domestic abuse. These practices tend unjustly to condemn large
groups of inhabitants to dwell in segregated districts or under depressed living conditions
in crowded, unsanitary, substandard, and unhealthful accommodations. These conditions
breed intergroup tension as well as vice, disease, juvenile delinquency, and crime;
increase the fire hazard; endanger the public health; jeopardize the public safety,
general welfare, and good order of the entire state; and impose substantial burdens
on the public revenues for the abatement and relief of conditions so created. These
discriminatory and segregative housing practices are inimical to and subvert the basic
principles upon which the colony of Rhode Island was founded and upon which the state
and the United States were later established. Discrimination and segregation in housing
tend to result in segregation in our public schools and other public facilities, which
is contrary to the policy of the state and the constitution of the United States.
Further, discrimination and segregation in housing adversely affect urban renewal
programs and the growth, progress, and prosperity of the state. In order to aid in
the correction of these evils, it is necessary to safeguard the right of all individuals
to equal opportunity in obtaining housing accommodations free of discrimination.


(b) It is hereby declared to be the policy of the state to assure to all individuals regardless
of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
marital status, lawful source of income, military status as a veteran with an honorable
discharge or an honorable or general administrative discharge, servicemember in the
armed forces, country of ancestral origin, or disability, age, familial status, housing
status, or those tenants or applicants or members of a household who are, or have
been, or are threatened with being the victims of domestic abuse, or those tenants
or applicants who have obtained, or sought, or are seeking relief from any court in
the form of a restraining order for protection from domestic abuse, equal opportunity
to live in decent, safe, sanitary, and healthful accommodations anywhere within the
state in order that the peace, health, safety, and general welfare of all the inhabitants
of the state may be protected and ensured.


(c) The practice of discrimination in rental housing based on the lawful source of income
of an applicant for tenancy, or the potential or actual tenancy of a person with a
minor child, or on the basis that a tenant or applicant or a member of the household
is, or has been, or is threatened with being the victim of domestic abuse, or that
the tenant or applicant has obtained, or sought, or is seeking relief from any court
in the form of a restraining order for protection from domestic abuse is declared
to be against public policy.


(d) This chapter shall be deemed an exercise of the police power of the state for the
protection of the public welfare, prosperity, health, and peace of the people of the
state.


(e) Nothing in this section shall prevent a landlord from proceeding with eviction action
against a tenant who fails to comply with § 34-18-24(7).
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Section 34-37-1 of Rhode Island's Fair Housing Act establishes the state's foundational rationale for prohibiting housing discrimination. The provision recognizes that denying people equal access to housing based on characteristics such as race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, disability, familial status, lawful source of income, or domestic-abuse status causes broad social harm—including segregation, public health risks, and strain on public resources. It declares that ensuring every person the opportunity to live in decent, safe, and healthful housing anywhere in Rhode Island is an official state policy goal. The chapter is framed as an exercise of the state's police power to protect public welfare, and it explicitly preserves a landlord's ability to pursue eviction when a tenant violates the lease-compliance obligations referenced in § 34-18-24(7).

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 15, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under § 34-37-1, Rhode Island has established a clear public policy that equal access to housing is a protected right, and the chapter as a whole is designed to enforce that policy. Operators who comply with this framework generally apply consistent, documented criteria when screening applicants—criteria that do not vary based on race, religion, source of income, domestic-abuse history, familial status, or any other characteristic the statute identifies. Notably, § 34-37-1(e) preserves the right to pursue eviction when a tenant fails to meet the lease-compliance obligations set out in § 34-18-24(7), so that policy does not eliminate standard lease-enforcement tools.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Section 34-37-1 reflects Rhode Island's formal commitment to protecting every person's right to equal housing opportunity, regardless of characteristics such as race, disability, lawful source of income, familial status, or domestic-abuse status. If a tenant or applicant believes they have been denied housing or treated differently because of one of these protected characteristics, this provision forms part of the legal foundation for a fair-housing complaint. General enforcement paths include filing a complaint with a relevant state or federal fair-housing agency, raising a violation as a defense in a housing proceeding, or consulting a tenant-rights organization familiar with Chapter 34-37.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 15, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Oct 15, 2026
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References Out

Rules and statutes cited by this regulation

References In

Rules and statutes that cite this regulation

R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-37-3
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-37-4
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-37-6
R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 34-37
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-37-5
R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 34-37

Related Rules

§ 1
Definitions
§ 3
Functions, powers and duties of commission
§ 4
Unlawful practices

Source Information

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