Cal. Civ. Code § 398.11b

Closure of Manufactured Home Communities

In Force
Verified 10/26/2026 · Next check 11/25/2026
effective 10/9/2026PennsylvaniaRelocation Assistance & Buyouts

Operative Text

Cal. Civ. Code § 398.11b
(a) In the event of the closure of a manufactured
home community, in whole or part, the manufactured home community owner shall:
(1) Provide written notice to the residents and tenants of the community, to the resident
association if one exists, to the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency and to the municipality
where the manufactured home community is located within 60 days of deciding to close
the community. The notice shall include the estimated date residents and tenants will
be expected to vacate the community, which shall be no less than 180 days from the
date of the notice, and the estimated date the community will be closed.
(2) Notify any prospective resident in writing, prior to leasing a manufactured home space,
and any known prospective tenant, prior to leasing a manufactured home in a manufactured
home community, of the scheduled closing date.
(b) A manufactured home community owner shall consider any offer to purchase the community
made by a resident association representing at least 25% of the manufactured home
spaces or by a nonprofit corporation, including a community development corporation,
housing authority or redevelopment authority acting at the request of the residents
of at least 25% of the spaces and shall negotiate in good faith with the entity submitting
the offer.
(c) A manufactured home community owner shall pay relocation expenses to the owner of
any manufactured home in a manufactured home community that is closing in an amount
equivalent to the cost of relocation, not to exceed the amount of $4,000 for a single
section manufactured home and $6,000 for a multisection manufactured home. The amounts
stated in this subsection shall be adjusted annually by the Department of Community
and Economic Development to reflect any increase in the Consumer Price Index.
(d) A manufactured home community owner shall pay a minimum of $2,500 or the appraised
value, whichever is greater, of any manufactured home to the resident of the manufactured
home upon the closure of the community if the resident is unable or unwilling to find
a reasonably suitable replacement site. The appraised value must be provided by a
certified residential real estate appraiser with substantial experience in appraising
manufactured homes who is mutually agreed to by the owner and the resident. If the
parties cannot agree on an appraiser, each shall select an appraiser, and the two
appraisers shall select the appraiser to perform the appraisal. The community owner
and the resident shall each pay half of the cost for the appraisal. Notwithstanding
the provisions of this subsection, the resident and the community owner may mutually
agree upon a price for the sale of the manufactured home.
(e) In the event a manufactured home community is closed because of a condemnation, action
in eminent domain or other governmental action, the manufactured home residents shall
not be entitled to payments set forth in subsections (c) and (d), but shall be entitled
to the rights and remedies available under laws relating to condemnation, eminent
domain or other governmental action.
(f) A tenant who rents a manufactured home in a manufactured home community shall have
the right to terminate the lease without penalty upon receiving notice of the planned
closing of the community.
(g) A manufactured home resident shall not be required to remove the manufactured home
from the land when a manufactured home community closes, nor shall the resident be
liable for the costs of removing or disposing of the manufactured home. The manufactured
home community owner may require a resident who is leaving a manufactured home in
the community to assign the title to the community owner. In the event the resident
refuses to make such assignment, the community owner may proceed under section 10.1.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Under 68 P.S. § 398.11b, when a manufactured home community closes, the owner must give residents, the municipality, and the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency at least 180 days' notice before requiring anyone to vacate. The owner must also pay relocation costs (up to $4,000 for single-section or $6,000 for multi-section homes) and, if a resident cannot find a suitable replacement site, purchase the home for at least $2,500 or its appraised value. Residents are not required to remove their homes, and tenants renting a home may exit their lease without penalty upon receiving closure notice.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 10, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Operators planning a closure under 68 P.S. § 398.11b generally provide written notice within 60 days of the decision to all required parties, ensuring the vacate date is at least 180 days out. Compliant owners budget for relocation payments and, where applicable, home-purchase payments at the statutory minimums, adjusted annually by the Department of Community and Economic Development. Owners also engage in good-faith negotiations with qualifying resident associations or nonprofit entities that submit a purchase offer for the community.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Under 68 P.S. § 398.11b, residents are entitled to substantial advance notice, relocation expense reimbursement, and—if no suitable replacement site is available—a buyout of their home at no less than $2,500 or appraised value. Tenants renting a manufactured home may terminate their lease without penalty once closure notice is received. Those who believe an owner is not meeting these obligations may contact a tenant-rights organization or the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency to understand available options.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 10, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Oct 9, 2026
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Related Rules

§ 574.630
§ 574.630 Displacement, relocation and real property acquisition.
§ 2
Notice requirements for termination of affordability restriction
§ 290
Tenant protections in inhabited basement dwelling units and inhabited cellar dwelling units

Source Information