Okla. Stat. tit. 74, §§ 324.11a–324.11c § 324.11a
Installation of Smoke Detector Requirement - Violations
Operative Text
A. Any person, partnership, corporation, organization, the state, or city, town, county, or other subdivision of this state, owning a building or structure used as a hospital, church, theater, hotel, motel, apartment house, rooming house, dormitory, rest home, nursing home, day nursery, convalescent home, auditorium, or child care institution, existing or constructed in the State of Oklahoma, shall install in such building or structure a smoke detector or detectors in accordance with the nationally recognized codes, standards, or practices adopted by the State Fire Marshal Commission to safeguard life and property from the hazards of smoke and fire. B. For the purpose of this section, the term smoke detector means a device which is: 1. Designed to detect visible or invisible products of combustion; 2. Designed with an alarm audible to the rooms it serves; 3. Powered by either battery, alternating current, or other power source; and 4. Tested and listed for use as a smoke detector by a recognized testing laboratory. C. Any person, partnership, corporation, state, municipality, county, or other subdivision of this state who is a lessor of a residential rental property shall explain to the lessee or tenant the method of testing the smoke detector to ensure that it is in working order. The responsibility for checking a smoke detector to find out whether such detector is in working order is with the tenant or lessee leasing or renting a one- or two-family dwelling, including an apartment in each apartment house, and not with the person, partnership, corporation, state, municipality, county, or other subdivision of this state who is a lessor of the residential rental property to the lessee or tenant. D. Beginning November 1, 1997, all new construction or remodeling of residential dwellings which require a building permit shall include the installment of smoke detectors or the electrical wiring necessary for the installment of electrical smoke detectors. E. Any person who violates any provision of subsection A of this section or any person who tampers with, removes, destroys, disconnects or removes power from any installed smoke detector, except in the course of inspection, maintenance or replacement of the detector, upon conviction, is guilty of a misdemeanor and may be fined not less than Fifty Dollars ($50.00) nor more than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00). F. Nothing in this section shall be construed to allow any political subdivision in this state to enact laws imposing upon owners of any dwelling described in subsection A of this section a greater duty with regard to the installation, testing, repair and replacement of smoke detectors than is required by this section. G. The State Fire Marshal Commission shall prescribe, adopt, and promulgate the rules necessary to effectuate the provisions of this section which shall include a practical time table for compliance with the provisions of this act. H. Municipalities may enact ordinances in order to enforce the rules of the State Fire Marshal Commission as provided by this section.
Oklahoma law under 74 O.S. § 324.11a requires owners of a wide range of buildings — including apartment houses, hotels, nursing homes, and child care institutions — to install smoke detectors that meet standards set by the State Fire Marshal Commission. Landlords of residential rental properties must explain to tenants how to test the smoke detector, but the ongoing responsibility for checking whether the detector is working falls on the tenant in one- or two-family dwellings and individual apartments. Tampering with, disabling, or removing a smoke detector — outside of legitimate inspection, maintenance, or replacement — is a criminal misdemeanor under this provision.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under 74 O.S. § 324.11a, owners and lessors of covered residential buildings are generally expected to install code-compliant smoke detectors and, at the start of a tenancy, walk tenants through the proper method for testing those devices. Compliant operators typically document this explanation as part of their move-in process and ensure that any new construction or permitted remodeling completed after November 1, 1997 includes the required smoke detector installation or pre-wiring. Because the State Fire Marshal Commission sets the applicable standards and municipalities may adopt ordinances to enforce them, property managers commonly verify that their installations meet both state and any applicable local requirements.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Under 74 O.S. § 324.11a, tenants renting a one- or two-family dwelling or an individual apartment bear the responsibility for periodically checking whether their smoke detector is in working order — a duty the statute explicitly places on the lessee rather than the landlord. Tenants are entitled to receive an explanation from their landlord about how to properly test the detector, and if that explanation was never provided, this provision may be relevant to any dispute about detector functionality. Tenants who believe a landlord has failed to install a required smoke detector or has tampered with one may consider contacting the State Fire Marshal's office or a local tenant-rights organization to understand available options under this section.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 18, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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