Cal. Civ. Code § 236
Assignment of lease of a deceased tenant
Operative Text
§ 236. Assignment of lease of a deceased tenant. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in any lease hereafter made which affects premises demised for residential use, or partly for residential and partly for professional use, the executor, administrator or legal representative of a deceased tenant under such a lease, may request the landlord thereunder to consent to the assignment of such a lease, or to the subletting of the premises demised thereby. Such request shall be accompanied by the written consent thereto of any co-tenant or guarantor of such lease and a statement of the name, business and home addresses of the proposed assignee or sublessee. Within ten days after the mailing of such request, the landlord may ask the sender thereof for additional information as will enable the landlord to determine if rejection of such request shall be unreasonable. Within thirty days after the mailing of the request for consent, or of the additional information reasonably asked for by the landlord, whichever is later, the landlord shall send a notice to the sender thereof of his election to terminate said lease or to grant or refuse his consent. Landlord's failure to send such a notice shall be deemed to be a consent to the proposed assignment or subletting. If the landlord consents, said lease may be assigned in accordance with the request provided a written agreement by the assignee assuming the performance of the tenant's obligations under the lease is delivered to the landlord in form reasonably satisfactory to the landlord, or the premises may be sublet in accordance with the request, as the case may be, but the estate of the deceased tenant, and any other tenant thereunder, shall nevertheless remain liable for the performance of tenant's obligations under said lease. If the landlord terminates said lease or unreasonably refuses his consent, said lease shall be deemed terminated, and the estate of the deceased tenant and any other tenant thereunder shall be discharged from further liability thereunder as of the last day of the calendar month during which the landlord was required hereunder to exercise his option. If the landlord reasonably refuses his consent, said lease shall continue in full force and effect, subject to the right to make further requests for consent hereunder. Any request, notice or communication required or authorized to be given hereunder shall be sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested. This act shall not apply to a proprietary lease, viz.: a lease to, or held by, a tenant entitled thereto by reason of ownership of stock in a corporate owner of premises which operates the same on a cooperative basis. Any waiver of any part of this section shall be void as against public policy.
Under N.Y. Real Prop. Law § 236, when a residential tenant dies, their estate's legal representative has the right to ask the landlord to approve an assignment or subletting of the lease. The landlord must respond within thirty days—either consenting, refusing, or terminating the lease—or silence is treated as automatic consent. If the landlord terminates the lease or unreasonably refuses, the estate and any co-tenants are released from further obligations. The law does not apply to cooperative proprietary leases, and any attempt to waive its protections is void.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under N.Y. Real Prop. Law § 236, compliant operators respond promptly when a deceased tenant's estate submits a formal assignment or subletting request. Landlords generally review the required documentation—co-tenant consents, guarantor consents, and the proposed assignee's addresses—and may request additional information within ten days. A written response electing to consent, refuse, or terminate must be sent by certified mail within thirty days; missing that deadline is treated as consent by operation of law. When consent is granted, landlords typically require a written assumption agreement from the incoming assignee.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
N.Y. Real Prop. Law § 236 gives the estate of a deceased tenant the right to seek assignment or subletting of a residential lease, and protects the estate from ongoing liability if the landlord terminates or unreasonably refuses. If a landlord fails to respond within the statutory window, that silence constitutes consent under the provision. Estates or co-tenants who believe a landlord has unreasonably refused or ignored a proper request may consider raising the violation as a defense in any subsequent proceeding, filing a complaint with a local housing agency, or consulting a tenant-rights organization for guidance.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated September 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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