Cal. Civ. Code § 232

Duration of certain agreements in New York

In Force
Verified 9/13/2026 · Next check 9/20/2026
effective 9/22/2014New YorkLease Requirements

Operative Text

Cal. Civ. Code § 232
  § 232. Duration of certain agreements in New York. An agreement for
the occupation of real estate in the city of New York, which shall not
particularly specify the duration of the occupation, shall be deemed to
continue until the first day of October next after the possession
commences under the agreement.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Under N.Y. Real Prop. Law § 232, when a rental or occupancy agreement for real estate in New York City does not state a specific end date or duration, the law treats the agreement as running until the first day of October following the start of the occupancy. This default rule fills in the gap left by the parties' silence on duration. It applies specifically to agreements within New York City and does not affect agreements that already specify how long the occupancy will last.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on September 13, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

N.Y. Real Prop. Law § 232 establishes a default term for New York City occupancy agreements that omit a stated duration, setting the end date at the following October 1st. Operators who want a different arrangement—such as a month-to-month tenancy or a fixed term ending on another date—generally ensure that the agreement explicitly states the intended duration. Maintaining clear, written lease terms that specify start and end dates is a common practice for avoiding ambiguity about when an occupancy period concludes.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

N.Y. Real Prop. Law § 232 provides that if your New York City occupancy agreement does not specify how long you may remain, the law implies a term running through the first October 1st after you moved in. Understanding this default can be relevant if a dispute arises about when a tenancy was supposed to end or whether proper notice was given. Tenants who have questions about how this provision applies to their agreement may find it useful to consult a tenant-rights organization or review resources available through a local rent board.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated September 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Sep 22, 2014
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Related Rules

§ 12
Prohibited uses
§ 4A
Conveyance by void instruments; penalty
§ 13A
Tenants deemed to be at will upon foreclosure of residential real property; status of tenancy agreements where rental payment subsidized under state or federal law

Source Information

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