Cal. Civ. Code § 217

Preservation of existing requirements of law

In Force
Verified 9/13/2026 · Next check 9/20/2026
effective 5/3/2024New YorkNotice to Quit/Terminate

Operative Text

Cal. Civ. Code § 217
  * § 217. Preservation of existing requirements of law. No action shall
be maintainable and no judgment of possession shall be entered for
housing accommodations pursuant to section two hundred sixteen of this
article, unless the landlord has complied with any and all applicable
laws governing such action or proceeding and has complied with any and
all applicable laws governing notice to tenants, including without
limitation the manner and the time of service of such notice and the
contents of such notice.
  * NB Repealed June 15, 2034
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

N.Y. Real Prop. Law § 217 establishes a prerequisite condition for eviction proceedings tied to Section 216 of the same article: a landlord must have fully complied with all applicable laws before a court may hear the case or issue a judgment of possession. This includes compliance with every legal requirement governing the notice given to tenants—covering how the notice was served, when it was served, and what it contained. If those requirements have not been met, the action cannot proceed and no judgment removing the tenant may be entered. This provision is scheduled to be repealed on June 15, 2034.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on September 13, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under N.Y. Real Prop. Law § 217, operators pursuing a possession action under Section 216 are generally expected to audit their compliance with every applicable law before initiating proceedings—not only the substantive grounds for the action but also the procedural rules governing tenant notices. Compliant operators typically verify that notices were delivered in the legally required manner, within the required timeframes, and with all required content before filing. A gap in any of these areas can bar the action entirely, making thorough pre-filing review a standard part of responsible property management practice.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

N.Y. Real Prop. Law § 217 gives tenants a meaningful procedural protection: if a landlord has not fully complied with all applicable notice requirements—including how, when, and with what content a notice was served—a court is not permitted to enter a judgment of possession against the tenant under Section 216. Tenants who believe a notice was defective in any of these respects may be able to raise that noncompliance as a defense in the proceeding itself. Tenant-rights organizations and legal aid offices can help individuals understand whether a particular notice may fall short of the standards this provision requires.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated September 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
May 3, 2024
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Related Rules

§ 11
Determination of lease for nonpayment of rent
§ 11A
Termination of lease for nonpayment of rent
§ 12
Notice to determine estate at will

Source Information

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