Cal. Civ. Code § 282

Establishment of special loft unit

In Force
Verified 9/13/2026 · Next check 9/20/2026
effective 6/28/2019New YorkInspections, Registration & Licensing

Operative Text

Cal. Civ. Code § 282
  § 282. Establishment of special loft unit. 1. In order to resolve
complaints of owners of interim multiple dwellings and of residential
occupants of such buildings qualified for the protection of this
article, and to act upon hardship applications made pursuant to this
article, a special loft unit referred to herein as the "loft board"
shall be established which shall consist of from four to nine members
representative of the public, the real estate industry, loft residential
tenants, and loft manufacturing interests, and a chairperson, all to be
appointed by the mayor of the municipality and to serve such terms as he
may designate. The compensation of the members of the loft board shall
be fixed by the mayor. The members of the loft board shall not be
considered employees of the state or the municipality, provided,
however, that state or municipal employees or officers may be named to
the loft board. The mayor shall establish the loft board within ninety
days of the effective date of chapter three hundred forty-nine of the
laws of nineteen hundred eighty-two. The loft board shall have such
office and staff as shall be necessary to carry out functions conferred
upon it and may request and receive assistance from any state or
municipal agency or department. The loft board shall have the following
duties: (i) the determination of interim multiple dwelling status and
other issues of coverage pursuant to this article; (ii) the resolution
of all hardship appeals brought under this article; (iii) the
determination of any claim for rent adjustment under this article by an
owner or tenant; (iv) the issuance, after a public hearing, and the
enforcement of rules and regulations governing minimum housing
maintenance standards in interim multiple dwellings (subject to the
provisions of this chapter and any local building code), rent
adjustments prior to legalization, compliance with this article and the
hearing of complaints and applications made to it pursuant to this
article; and (v) determination of controversies arising over the fair
market value of a residential tenant's fixtures or reasonable moving
expenses.
  2. The violation of any rule or regulation promulgated by the loft
board shall be punishable by a civil penalty determined by the loft
board not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars which may be recovered
by the municipality by a proceeding in any court of competent
jurisdiction. The corporation counsel may bring and maintain a civil
proceeding in the name of the city in the supreme court of the county in
which the building, erection or place is located to enjoin violations of
this article. The loft board may designate provisions of such rules and
regulations for enforcement in proceedings before the environmental
control board of such municipality. Notices of violation returnable to
such environmental control board may be issued by officers and employees
of the department of buildings of such municipality and served in the
same manner as violations returnable to such board within the
jurisdiction of such department. The environmental control board, when
acting as the designee of the loft board, shall have the power to impose
civil penalties, not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars for each
violation, and to issue judgments, which may be docketed and enforced as
set forth in section one thousand forty-nine-a of the New York city
charter.
  3. The loft board may charge and collect reasonable fees in the
execution of its responsibilities. The loft board may administer oaths,
take affidavits, hear testimony, and take proof under oath at public or
private hearings.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

N.Y. Mult. Dwell. Law § 282 establishes the New York City Loft Board, a mayoral-appointed body with four to nine members drawn from the public, real estate, loft residential tenants, and loft manufacturing interests. The Loft Board is empowered to determine whether a building qualifies as an interim multiple dwelling, resolve hardship appeals, set rent adjustments, enforce minimum housing maintenance standards, and settle disputes over fixture values or moving expenses. Violations of Loft Board rules can result in civil penalties of up to $25,000 per violation, enforceable through court proceedings or the Environmental Control Board.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on September 13, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under N.Y. Mult. Dwell. Law § 282, owners of buildings that may qualify as interim multiple dwellings generally engage with the Loft Board as the designated forum for coverage determinations, hardship applications, and rent adjustment claims. Compliant operators typically monitor Loft Board rules and regulations—including those governing minimum housing maintenance standards—because violations can trigger civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. Owners who receive notices of violation returnable to the Environmental Control Board, acting as the Loft Board's designee, should be aware that judgments issued there can be docketed and enforced under the New York City Charter.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

N.Y. Mult. Dwell. Law § 282 gives residential occupants of qualifying interim multiple dwellings the right to bring complaints and applications before the Loft Board, which has authority over issues such as coverage status, rent adjustments, minimum housing maintenance standards, and disputes about fixture values or moving expenses. Tenants who believe their building is subject to this article may file a complaint or application directly with the Loft Board, which can hold hearings, administer oaths, and take testimony. Tenant-rights organizations familiar with loft law can help occupants understand whether § 282 applies to their building and what procedural options the Loft Board offers.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated September 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Jun 28, 2019
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Related Rules

§ 5.709
§ 5.709 Administrative process for defining and revising inspection criteria.
§ 6
Investigations; records; reports
§ 13
Application of chapter to existing dwellings

Source Information

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