Cal. Civ. Code § 282
Establishment of special loft unit
Operative Text
§ 282. Establishment of special loft unit. 1. In order to resolve complaints of owners of interim multiple dwellings and of residential occupants of such buildings qualified for the protection of this article, and to act upon hardship applications made pursuant to this article, a special loft unit referred to herein as the "loft board" shall be established which shall consist of from four to nine members representative of the public, the real estate industry, loft residential tenants, and loft manufacturing interests, and a chairperson, all to be appointed by the mayor of the municipality and to serve such terms as he may designate. The compensation of the members of the loft board shall be fixed by the mayor. The members of the loft board shall not be considered employees of the state or the municipality, provided, however, that state or municipal employees or officers may be named to the loft board. The mayor shall establish the loft board within ninety days of the effective date of chapter three hundred forty-nine of the laws of nineteen hundred eighty-two. The loft board shall have such office and staff as shall be necessary to carry out functions conferred upon it and may request and receive assistance from any state or municipal agency or department. The loft board shall have the following duties: (i) the determination of interim multiple dwelling status and other issues of coverage pursuant to this article; (ii) the resolution of all hardship appeals brought under this article; (iii) the determination of any claim for rent adjustment under this article by an owner or tenant; (iv) the issuance, after a public hearing, and the enforcement of rules and regulations governing minimum housing maintenance standards in interim multiple dwellings (subject to the provisions of this chapter and any local building code), rent adjustments prior to legalization, compliance with this article and the hearing of complaints and applications made to it pursuant to this article; and (v) determination of controversies arising over the fair market value of a residential tenant's fixtures or reasonable moving expenses. 2. The violation of any rule or regulation promulgated by the loft board shall be punishable by a civil penalty determined by the loft board not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars which may be recovered by the municipality by a proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction. The corporation counsel may bring and maintain a civil proceeding in the name of the city in the supreme court of the county in which the building, erection or place is located to enjoin violations of this article. The loft board may designate provisions of such rules and regulations for enforcement in proceedings before the environmental control board of such municipality. Notices of violation returnable to such environmental control board may be issued by officers and employees of the department of buildings of such municipality and served in the same manner as violations returnable to such board within the jurisdiction of such department. The environmental control board, when acting as the designee of the loft board, shall have the power to impose civil penalties, not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars for each violation, and to issue judgments, which may be docketed and enforced as set forth in section one thousand forty-nine-a of the New York city charter. 3. The loft board may charge and collect reasonable fees in the execution of its responsibilities. The loft board may administer oaths, take affidavits, hear testimony, and take proof under oath at public or private hearings.
N.Y. Mult. Dwell. Law § 282 establishes the New York City Loft Board, a mayoral-appointed body with four to nine members drawn from the public, real estate, loft residential tenants, and loft manufacturing interests. The Loft Board is empowered to determine whether a building qualifies as an interim multiple dwelling, resolve hardship appeals, set rent adjustments, enforce minimum housing maintenance standards, and settle disputes over fixture values or moving expenses. Violations of Loft Board rules can result in civil penalties of up to $25,000 per violation, enforceable through court proceedings or the Environmental Control Board.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under N.Y. Mult. Dwell. Law § 282, owners of buildings that may qualify as interim multiple dwellings generally engage with the Loft Board as the designated forum for coverage determinations, hardship applications, and rent adjustment claims. Compliant operators typically monitor Loft Board rules and regulations—including those governing minimum housing maintenance standards—because violations can trigger civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. Owners who receive notices of violation returnable to the Environmental Control Board, acting as the Loft Board's designee, should be aware that judgments issued there can be docketed and enforced under the New York City Charter.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
N.Y. Mult. Dwell. Law § 282 gives residential occupants of qualifying interim multiple dwellings the right to bring complaints and applications before the Loft Board, which has authority over issues such as coverage status, rent adjustments, minimum housing maintenance standards, and disputes about fixture values or moving expenses. Tenants who believe their building is subject to this article may file a complaint or application directly with the Loft Board, which can hold hearings, administer oaths, and take testimony. Tenant-rights organizations familiar with loft law can help occupants understand whether § 282 applies to their building and what procedural options the Loft Board offers.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated September 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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