Cal. Civ. Code § 6
Investigations; records; reports
Operative Text
§ 6. Investigations; records; reports. 1. The commission is authorized to make such studies and investigations, to conduct such hearings, and to obtain such information as the commission deems necessary or proper in prescribing any regulation or order under this act or in the administration and enforcement of this act and regulations and orders thereunder. 2. The commission is further authorized, by regulation or order, to require any person who rents or offers for rent or acts as broker or agent for the rental of any housing accommodations to furnish any such information under oath or affirmation, or otherwise, to make and keep records and other documents, and to make reports, and the commission may require any such person to permit the inspection and copying of records and other documents and the inspection of housing accommodations. The administrator or any officer or agent designated by the commission for such purposes, may administer oaths and affirmations and may, whenever necessary, by subpoena require any such person to appear and testify or to appear and produce documents, or both, at any designated place. 3. For the purpose of obtaining any information under subdivision one, the commission may by subpoena require any other person to appear and testify or to appear and produce documents, or both, at any designated place. 4. The production of a person's documents at any place other than his place of business shall not be required under this section in any case in which, prior to the return date specified in the subpoena issued with respect thereto, such person either has furnished the commission with a copy of such documents certified by such person under oath to be a true and correct copy, or has entered into a stipulation with the commission as to the information contained in such documents. 5. In case of contumacy by, or refusal to obey a subpoena served upon, any person referred to in subdivision three, the supreme court in or for any judicial district in which such person is found or resides or transacts business, upon application by the commission, shall have jurisdiction to issue an order requiring such person to appear and give testimony or to appear and produce documents, or both; and any failure to obey such order of the court may be punished by such court as a contempt thereof. The provisions of this subdivision shall also apply to any person referred to in subdivision two, and shall be in addition to the provisions of subdivision one of section ten. 6. Witnesses subpoenaed under this section shall be paid the same fees and mileage as are paid witnesses under article eighty of the civil practice law and rules. 7. Upon any such investigation or hearing, the commissioner or an officer duly designated by the commission to conduct such investigation or hearing, may confer immunity in accordance with the provisions of section 50.20 of the criminal procedure law. 8. The commission shall not publish or disclose any information obtained under this act that the commission deems confidential or with reference to which a request for confidential treatment is made by the person furnishing such information, unless the commission determines that the withholding thereof is contrary to the public interest. 9. Any person subpoenaed under this section shall have the right to make a record of his testimony and to be represented by counsel.
Section 6 of New York's Emergency Housing Rent Control Law grants the state rent commission broad investigative authority to carry out and enforce the act. The commission may conduct studies, hold hearings, issue subpoenas compelling testimony and document production, and require landlords, brokers, and agents to maintain and submit records about rental housing accommodations. Courts can enforce compliance with subpoenas, and anyone who refuses a lawful court order may be held in contempt. The commission is also required to protect information it deems confidential unless disclosure is determined to serve the public interest.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under N.Y. Unconsol. Law (Emerg. Housing Rent Control Law) § 6, property owners, managers, and brokers who rent or offer housing accommodations are subject to the commission's recordkeeping and reporting requirements. A compliant operator generally maintains accurate records related to their rental units, responds to commission requests for information or document inspection, and cooperates with any lawfully issued subpoena. Those who receive a subpoena under this section are entitled to make a record of their testimony and to have legal counsel present during any proceeding.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Section 6 of the Emergency Housing Rent Control Law establishes the investigative machinery that supports enforcement of rent regulations tenants may rely upon. When the commission investigates potential violations, it can compel landlords, brokers, and agents to produce records and testify, which can surface information relevant to housing conditions or improper rents. Tenants who believe a violation has occurred may consider contacting the relevant rent board or a tenant-rights organization to understand how the commission's investigative powers under § 6 might apply to their situation.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated September 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
Effective Timeline
References Out
No outbound references recorded yet for this provision.
References In
No inbound references recorded yet for this provision.