N.M. Stat. Ann. § 47-10-9

Remedies.

In Force
Verified 10/26/2026 · Next check 11/2/2026
New MexicoEviction & Just Cause

Operative Text

N.M. Stat. Ann. § 47-10-9
47-10-9. Remedies.
   A. Upon granting judgment for possession by the landlord in a forcible entry and
detainer action, the court shall issue the writ of restitution as provided in Section 47-8-
46 NMSA 1978.

     B. The notice of judgment shall state that at a specified time, not less than forty-
eight hours from the entry of judgment, the sheriff will return to serve a writ of restitution
and superintend the peaceful and orderly removal of the mobile home under that order
of court. The notice of judgment shall also advise the mobile home owner to prepare the
mobile home for removal from the premises by removing the skirting, disconnecting
utilities, attaching tires and otherwise making the mobile home safe and ready for
highway travel.

    C. Should the mobile home owner fail to have the mobile home safe and ready for
physical removal from the premises or should inclement weather or other unforeseen
problems occur at the time specified in the notice of judgment, the landlord and the
sheriff may by written agreement extend the time for the execution of the writ of
restitution to allow time for the landlord to arrange to have the necessary work done or
to permit the sheriff's execution of the writ of restitution at a time when weather or other
conditions will make removal less hazardous to the mobile home.

    D. If the mobile home is not removed from the landlord's land on behalf of the
mobile home owner within the time permitted by the writ of restitution, the landlord and
the sheriff shall have the right to take possession of the mobile home for the purposes
of removal and storage. The liability of the landlord and the sheriff in that event shall be
limited to gross negligence or willful and wanton disregard of the property rights of the
mobile home owner. The responsibility to prevent freezing and to prevent wind and
weather damage to the mobile home lies exclusively with those persons who have a
property interest in the mobile home.

    E. Utility charges, other charges incurred by the landlord for which the resident is
liable to the landlord pursuant to the provisions of a rental agreement, including
amounts awarded to the landlord in an action brought pursuant to this section, rents and
reasonable removal and storage charges may be paid by any party in interest. Those
charges constitute a lien that will run with the mobile home. The lien may be foreclosed
in the same manner as a landlord's lien created pursuant to Section 48-3-5 NSMA [sic]
1978.

    F. Prior to the issuance of the writ of restitution, the court shall make a finding of
fact that the mobile home is or is not subject to the security interest of a first lienholder.
A written statement on the mobile home resident's owner's application for tenancy
identifying a lienholder by name and address shall be prima facie evidence of the
existence of the interest of the lienholder. If the application for tenancy contains no
information or states that no liens exist, the landlord shall obtain a written title search
statement from the motor vehicle division of the taxation and revenue department and
the matter contained in that document shall be conclusive evidence of the existence or
nonexistence of security interests in the mobile home.

     G. If the court finds there is a security interest in favor of a first lienholder on the
mobile home subject to the writ of restitution or if the mobile home has been abandoned
by the resident or possession of the mobile home has been surrendered to the landlord
by the resident, then, upon receipt of the writ of restitution, the landlord shall notify the
first lienholder in writing that the landlord has obtained a writ of restitution for the mobile
home park space where the mobile home is located or that the mobile home has been
abandoned or surrendered by the resident. The notice shall be provided in accordance
with the provisions of Subsection J of this section and shall:

       (1)     state that an action for restitution has been filed against the resident and
the effective date of a writ of restitution, if issued, or the date the mobile home was
abandoned or voluntarily surrendered by the resident;

       (2)    disclose the amount of the utility charges, other charges incurred by the
landlord as provided in the rental agreement, rents and reasonable removal and storage
charges, accruing daily rent calculated pursuant to this section, and the date upon
which the resident is required to make regular payments to the landlord; and

       (3)    attach a copy of the lease and the landlord's rules and regulations that
apply to the resident.

    H. Notwithstanding the provisions of the [sic] Subsection E of this section, the
landlord shall be entitled to collect from the first lienholder only the utility charges, other
charges incurred by the landlord as provided in the rental agreement and rents and
reasonable removal and storage charges accruing from and after the date the landlord
provides the first lienholder the written notice prescribed under Subsection G of this
section. The first lienholder shall notify the landlord within thirty days of receipt of the
notice whether it intends to pay the rents and charges collectible under this subsection
or remove the mobile home. The rents and charges due under this subsection shall be
prorated to the date the mobile home is removed or the date a new lease with a new
resident becomes effective, and the first lienholder shall not be liable for any rents and
charges thereafter. The maximum rent payable to the landlord under this subsection is a
daily rate equal to one-thirtieth of the then-current lot rental amount that would have
been payable by the resident under the lease. The maximum daily rent may be
increased over time in accordance with the notice requirements under the applicable
provisions of the Mobile Home Park Act. The first lienholder shall have thirty days from
the date notice is provided by the landlord to pay the rent and charges accruing to the
notice date. Thereafter, the first lienholder shall pay the rent and charges in accordance
with the resident's lease. If the first lienholder desires to remove the mobile home prior
to a payment due date, the first lienholder shall pay the rent and charges accrued to the
date of removal prior to removing the mobile home.

     I. If the first lienholder fails to pay the rent and charges due as provided in
Subsection H of this section, the landlord may give the first lienholder notice of the
nonpayment in accordance with Section 47-10-6 NMSA 1978. If the first lienholder fails
to make payment within the time period specified in the notice, the landlord may
proceed against the first lienholder by exercising the remedies granted it under the
Mobile Home Park Act. The landlord may also seek any other remedies to which it is
entitled by law. The prevailing party in any action brought in an event to seek relief
under this section, including an action for damages, is entitled to an award for
reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred in the suit. Notwithstanding anything in this
section to the contrary, the judgment obtained in such an action, if in favor of the
landlord, constitutes a lien against the mobile home having priority over the lien of the
first lienholder. The lien may be foreclosed pursuant to the procedures pertaining to a
landlord's lien created in Section 48-3-5 NMSA 1978.

   J. Any notice required by this section between the first lienholder and landlord shall
be in writing and either hand delivered or mailed by certified mail, return receipt
requested. The notice shall be effective the date of delivery or mailing. If hand delivered,
the notice shall be delivered at the principal office or place of business of the addressee
during regular business hours to the person in charge of the office or place of business.

     K. If the mobile home is sold to third parties who intend to remain in the park, they
will not be allowed to reside in the mobile home unless the parties have been qualified
by the landlord as residents. Until the purchasers and the landlord enter into a written
lease agreement, the landlord may refuse to recognize the sale and treat any persons
living in the mobile home as trespassers.

    L. If the first lienholder has paid in full all money due under Subsection H of this
section, it shall be unlawful for the landlord to refuse to allow the first lienholder to
remove the mobile home. If the landlord refuses to allow the first lienholder to remove
the mobile home, the landlord is liable to the first lienholder for each day the landlord
unlawfully maintains possession of the mobile home, at a daily rate equal to one-thirtieth
of the monthly payment required by a contract between the first lienholder and resident.
In all disputes between the landlord and the first lienholder, the court shall award
reasonable attorney fees and costs to the prevailing party. In the event the mobile home
has not been resold within six months of the landlord providing notice pursuant to
Subsection G of this section, the landlord may request the first lienholder to remove the
mobile home within thirty days of the request. Notice of the request shall be given to the
first lienholder in accordance with Subsection J of this section.

History: Laws 1983, ch. 122, § 9; 1997, ch. 39, § 3.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

NMSA § 47-10-9 establishes the legal process for removing a mobile home from a park after a court grants a landlord possession in a forcible entry and detainer action. The judgment triggers a structured timeline: the mobile home owner receives at least 48 hours' notice to prepare the home for safe removal, and if the home is not removed in time, the landlord and sheriff may take possession for removal and storage. The section also governs the rights of first lienholders—such as lenders with a security interest in the home—setting out notice requirements, caps on collectible rent, and remedies if either party fails to comply.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 26, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under § 47-10-9, compliant park operators ensure that any notice of judgment clearly states the removal deadline and preparation requirements, and they coordinate with the sheriff when extensions are needed due to weather or readiness issues. Operators also conduct or obtain a title search to identify any first lienholder before a writ of restitution issues, and they provide written notice to that lienholder promptly upon obtaining the writ. Landlords who wrongfully block a lienholder's removal after full payment has been made face daily liability and potential attorney fee awards under this section.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Section 47-10-9 gives mobile home owners at least 48 hours after a judgment to prepare their home for removal—including disconnecting utilities and attaching tires—before the sheriff returns to execute the writ of restitution. If a home has a lender with a security interest, that lienholder has independent rights under this section that may affect the timeline and outcome of a removal proceeding. Mobile home owners facing eviction proceedings under this provision may benefit from contacting a tenant-rights organization or legal aid office familiar with New Mexico's Mobile Home Park Act to understand available options.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 26, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

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References Out

Rules and statutes cited by this regulation

References In

Rules and statutes that cite this regulation

N.M. Stat. Ann. § 47-10-8
N.M. Stat. Ann. § 47-10-14
N.M. Stat. Ann. §§ 47-10-19–47-10-22
N.M. Stat. Ann. § 47-10-6

Related Rules

§ 151.20
TEMPORARY EVICTION CONTROLS AND RENT REDUCTIONS FOR MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED IN THE JANUARY, 1994 EARTHQUAKE
§ 1
Definitions
§ 2
Eviction of tenants prohibited; exceptions

Source Information

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