N.J. Stat. Ann. § 55:13B-1 et seq. § 55:13B-3

Terms defined

In Force
Verified 10/6/2026 · Next check 11/5/2026
effective 10/6/2026New JerseyRent Regulation

Operative Text

N.J. Stat. Ann. § 55:13B-1 et seq. § 55:13B-3
3. As used in P.L.1979, c.496 (C.55:13B-1 et seq.):

a. "Boarding house" means any building, together with any related structure, accessory building, any land appurtenant thereto, and any part thereof, which contains two or more units of dwelling space arranged or intended for single room occupancy, exclusive of any such unit occupied by an owner or operator, and wherein personal or financial services are provided to the residents, including any residential hotel or congregate living arrangement, but excluding any hotel, motel, or established guest house wherein a minimum of 85 percent of the units of dwelling space are offered for limited tenure only, any resource family home as defined in section 1 of P.L.1962, c.137 (C.30:4C-26.1), any community residence for the developmentally disabled and any community residence for the mentally ill as defined in section 2 of P.L.1977, c.448 (C.30:11B-2), any adult family care home as defined in section 3 of P.L.2001, c.304 (C.26:2Y-3), any dormitory owned or operated on behalf of any nonprofit institution of primary, secondary, or higher education for the use of its students, any building arranged for single room occupancy wherein the units of dwelling space are occupied exclusively by students enrolled in a full-time course of study at an institution of higher education approved by the New Jersey Commission on Higher Education, any facility or living arrangement operated by, or under contract with, any State department or agency, upon the written authorization of the commissioner, and any owner-occupied, one-family residential dwelling made available for occupancy by not more than six guests, where the primary purpose of the occupancy is to provide charitable assistance to the guests and where the owner derives no income from the occupancy. A dwelling shall be deemed "owner-occupied" within the meaning of this section if it is owned or operated by a nonprofit religious or charitable association or corporation and is used as the principal residence of a minister or employee of that corporation or association. For any such dwelling, however, fire detectors shall be required as determined by the Department of Community Affairs.

b. "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Community Affairs.

c. "Financial services" means any assistance permitted or required by the commissioner to be furnished by an owner or operator to a resident in the management of personal financial matters, including, but not limited to, the cashing of checks, holding of personal funds for safekeeping in any manner or assistance in the purchase of goods or services with a resident's personal funds.

d. "Limited tenure" means residence at a rooming or boarding house on a temporary basis, for a period lasting no more than 90 days, when a resident either maintains a primary residence at a location other than the rooming or boarding house or intends to establish a primary residence at such a location and does so within 90 days after taking up original residence at the rooming or boarding house.

e. "Operator" means any individual who is responsible for the daily operation of a rooming or boarding house.

f. "Owner" means any person who owns, purports to own, or exercises control of any rooming or boarding house.

g. "Personal services" means any services permitted or required to be furnished by an owner or operator to a resident, other than shelter, including, but not limited to, meals or other food services, and assistance in dressing, bathing, or attending to other personal needs.

h. "Rooming house" means a boarding house wherein no personal or financial services are provided to the residents.

i. "Single room occupancy" means an arrangement of dwelling space which does not provide a private, secure dwelling space arranged for independent living, which contains both the sanitary and cooking facilities required in dwelling spaces pursuant to the "Hotel and Multiple Dwelling Law," P.L.1967, c.76 (C.55:13A-1 et seq.), and which is not used for limited tenure occupancy in a hotel, motel, or established guest house, regardless of the number of individuals occupying any room or rooms.

j. "Unit of dwelling space" means any room, rooms, suite, or portion thereof, whether furnished or unfurnished, which is occupied or intended, arranged, or designed to be occupied for sleeping or dwelling purposes by one or more persons.

k. (Deleted by amendment, P.L.2015, c.125)

l. (Deleted by amendment, P.L.2015, c.125)

m. "Cooperative sober living residence" means a boarding house that serves solely as a home for individuals who are recovering from drug or alcohol addiction and is intended to provide an environment where the residents can support each other's sobriety and recovery.

L.1979, c.496, s.3; amended 1985, c.364; 1987, c.112, s.8; 1997, c.260, s.1; 2001, c.304, s.12; 2004, c.130, s.123; 2015, c.125, s.12; 2025, c.60, s.1.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Section 55:13B-3 of New Jersey's Rooming and Boarding House Act (N.J.S.A. 55:13B-1 et seq.) establishes the foundational definitions that govern how the law applies to residential facilities. It distinguishes between 'rooming houses,' where only shelter is provided, and 'boarding houses,' where personal or financial services are also offered to residents. The definitions also carve out specific exclusions—such as certain hotels, dormitories, family care homes, and owner-occupied charitable dwellings—that fall outside the law's reach. Understanding these definitions determines whether a given facility is subject to the Act's licensing and oversight requirements.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 6, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Operators and owners of facilities that may qualify as rooming or boarding houses under N.J.S.A. 55:13B-1 et seq. § 55:13B-3 should carefully review the statutory definitions to determine whether their property falls within the Act's scope. A compliant operator generally assesses whether the services provided to residents—such as meals, personal assistance, or financial management—trigger 'boarding house' classification rather than the narrower 'rooming house' designation. Owners of facilities that might qualify for an exclusion, such as dormitories or owner-occupied charitable dwellings, typically document the basis for that exclusion and ensure fire detectors are installed as required by the Department of Community Affairs where applicable.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Residents of single-room-occupancy facilities in New Jersey benefit from knowing whether their housing qualifies as a rooming or boarding house under § 55:13B-3 of N.J.S.A. 55:13B-1 et seq., since that classification determines what protections and oversight apply to their living situation. If a facility appears to meet the statutory definition but is not operating in compliance with the Act, tenants may raise that issue as a defense in eviction or other proceedings, or file a complaint with the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Tenant-rights organizations familiar with New Jersey housing law can help residents understand how these definitions apply to their circumstances.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 6, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

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