Cal. Civ. Code § 70-27-104

Tenancy At Will -- Termination By Notice

In Force
Verified 10/22/2026 · Next check 11/21/2026
effective 10/22/2026MontanaNotice to Quit/Terminate

Operative Text

Cal. Civ. Code § 70-27-104
A tenancy or other estate at will, however created, may be terminated by the landlord's giving notice in writing to the tenant, in the manner prescribed in this chapter, to remove from the premises within a period of not less than 1 month, to be specified in the notice; but none of the estates or tenancies embraced by the provisions of 70-15-202 (4) is a tenancy or estate at will.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Under Mont. Code Ann. § 70-27-104, a tenancy at will — regardless of how it was originally created — can be brought to an end when the landlord delivers a written notice to the tenant requiring them to vacate the premises. That notice must give the tenant at least one month to leave, and it must be delivered in the manner the chapter prescribes. Certain estates or tenancies covered by § 70-15-202(4) are explicitly excluded from this at-will classification and are therefore not governed by this termination procedure.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 22, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Operators managing a tenancy at will in Montana should understand that § 70-27-104 sets a firm floor on the notice period: written notice of at least one month is required before a tenant can be asked to vacate, and that notice must be served in the manner the chapter specifies. Compliant operators typically ensure the written notice clearly states the required move-out date and is delivered according to the statutory method. Before proceeding, operators should also confirm that the tenancy in question is not one of the estates described in § 70-15-202(4), which fall outside the at-will framework entirely.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Montana tenants in an at-will tenancy are protected by § 70-27-104, which requires a landlord to provide written notice of at least one month before a tenant can be required to leave the premises. If a landlord attempts to terminate occupancy without providing proper written notice in the manner the chapter requires, a tenant may be able to raise that deficiency as a defense in any resulting legal proceeding. Tenants who believe a notice does not comply with § 70-27-104, or who are unsure whether their tenancy falls under § 70-15-202(4), may wish to consult a tenant-rights organization or legal aid service for general information about their options.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 22, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Oct 22, 2026
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References Out

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References In

Rules and statutes that cite this regulation

Mont. Code Ann. § 70-27-103
Mont. Code Ann. § 70-27-111
Mont. Code Ann. § 70-27-205

Related Rules

§ 31
Notice to quit for nonpayment of rent
§ 47a-15
Noncompliance by tenant. Remedy of breach by tenant. Landlord's remedies.
§ 8.71.040
Required notice

Source Information