Cal. Civ. Code § 701.300

Definitions

In Force
Verified 10/14/2026 · Next check 10/21/2026
effective 10/14/2026MissouriLead-Based Paint

Operative Text

Cal. Civ. Code § 701.300
As used in sections 701.300 to 701.338, the following terms mean:

(1) "Abatement",

(a) Any measure regulated solely by the Missouri department of health and senior services designed to permanently eliminate lead hazards, which shall include:

a. The removal of lead-bearing substances, the replacement of lead-painted surfaces or fixtures, or the permanent enclosure or encapsulation of lead-bearing substances; and

b. All preparation, cleanup, disposal, and postabatement clearance testing activities associated with such measures;

(b) "Abatement" shall not include any measure involving a de minimis surface area or activity excluded from this definition by rule;

(2) "Child-occupied facility", a building or portion of a building constructed prior to 1978 and visited regularly by the same child who is six or fewer years of age including, but not limited to, day care centers, preschools and kindergarten classrooms. For the purposes of this subdivision, "visited regularly" means a minimum of two visits on different days within any week, provided that each visit lasts at least three hours and the combined weekly visits last at least six hours and the combined annual visits last at least sixty hours;

(3) "Deleading", the removal of lead-bearing substances;

(4) "Department", the department of health and senior services;

(5) "Deteriorated lead-bearing substance", any interior or exterior lead-bearing surface coating material as defined by rule that is peeling, chipping, chalking, or cracking or any lead-bearing substance located on an interior or exterior surface or fixture that is damaged, deteriorated or otherwise separating from the substrate or a structure component;

(6) "Director", the director of the department of health and senior services;

(7) "Dwelling", either:

(a) A single-family dwelling, including attached structures such as porches and stoops; or

(b) A single-family dwelling unit in a structure that contains more than one separate residential dwelling unit and in which each such unit is used or occupied or intended to be used or occupied, in whole or in part, as the home or residence of one or more persons;

(8) "Encapsulant", a liquid coating or adhesively bonded substance applied to a surface to form a barrier between a lead-bearing substance and the environment;

(9) "Encapsulation", the application of an encapsulant;

(10) "Enclosure", the use of rigid, durable construction materials mechanically fastened to a substrate to act as a barrier between a lead-bearing substance and the environment;

(11) "Health care professional", any physician, hospital, or other person which is licensed or otherwise authorized in this state to furnish health care services;

(12) "Interim control", any measure designed to temporarily reduce human exposure or likely human exposure to lead hazards. Such measures may include, but are not limited to, specialized cleaning, repairs, maintenance, painting, temporary containment, ongoing monitoring of lead hazards or potential hazards, or the establishment and operation of management and resident education programs;

(13) "Lead abatement contractor", a person or entity licensed by the department to conduct lead-bearing substance activities at a location other than the contractor's own place of business;

(14) "Lead abatement project":

(a) The encapsulation, enclosure or removal of a lead-bearing substance;

(b) "Lead abatement project" shall not include any measure involving a de minimis surface area or activity excluded from this definition by rule;

(15) "Lead abatement supervisor", a person licensed by the department to direct, control or supervise personnel in a lead abatement project;

(16) "Lead abatement worker", a person licensed by the department to work on a lead abatement project;

(17) "Lead-bearing substance activity", any activity associated with a lead abatement project including, but not limited to, project design, risk assessment, inspection, abatement or deleading under this chapter;

(18) "Lead-bearing substance",

(a) includes:

a. Any paint or other surface coating materials that contain lead equal to or in excess of one milligram per square centimeter or more than five-tenths percent by weight or such other standard for lead content in paint as may be established by federal law or regulation;

b. Surface dust that contains a concentration of lead specified by rules promulgated by the department that shall be consistent with the purposes of laws enacted by the United States Congress and regulations promulgated or guidance issued by any federal agency;

c. Bare soil that contains a concentration of lead specified by rules promulgated by the department that shall be consistent with the purposes of laws enacted by the United States Congress and regulations promulgated or guidance issued by any federal agency; or

d. Any lead-based paint, lead-based paint hazard or lead-based paint activity consistent with the purposes of laws enacted by the United States Congress and regulations promulgated or guidance issued by any federal agency; and

(b) "Lead-bearing substance" as regulated by the Missouri department of health and senior services does not include any substance generated through the mining, milling or smelting of lead ore or scrap, or generated through lead product manufacturing or use provided that such substance has not migrated off or been transported from the mining, smelting, or manufacturing site and entered a residential area or any other public access environment;

(19) "Lead hazard", any condition that causes exposure to lead that would result in adverse human health effects from deteriorated lead-bearing substances or lead-bearing substances present in "accessible surfaces", "friction surfaces", or "impact surfaces", as such terms are defined in 15 U.S.C. 2681;

(20) "Lead inspection", a surface-by-surface investigation to determine the presence of lead-bearing substances and a report or provision of a report which explains the results of such an investigation;

(21) "Lead inspector", a person licensed by the department to conduct lead inspections;

(22) "Lead poisoning", the laboratory determination of a human whole blood lead level as established by the federal Centers for Disease Control;

(23) "Owner", any person, who alone, jointly or severally with others:

(a) Has legal title to any child-occupied facility, dwelling or dwelling unit, with or without accompanying actual possession thereof; or

(b) Has charge, care or control of any child-occupied facility, dwelling or dwelling unit as owner or agent of the owner, or as executor, administrator, trustee, or guardian of, the estate of the owner;

(24) "Project designer", a person licensed by the department to conduct activities including, but not limited to, the development and implementation of occupant protection plans, lead-bearing substance abatement and hazard reduction methods, interior dust abatement and cleanup methods, hazard control and reduction methods, clearance standards and testing protocols and integration of lead-bearing substance abatement methods with modernization and rehabilitation projects for lead abatement projects;

(25) "Risk assessment", an on-site investigation to determine the existence, nature, severity and location of lead hazards, and the provision of a report by the person conducting the risk assessment explaining the results of the investigation and options for reducing lead hazards;

(26) "Risk assessor", a person licensed by the department to conduct risk assessments;

(27) "Work practice standards", requirements or standards that ensure that lead-bearing substance abatement activities are conducted reliably, effectively and safely.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Section 701.300 of Missouri Revised Statutes establishes the foundational vocabulary for the state's lead hazard regulatory framework, covering sections 701.300 through 701.338. The definitions set precise boundaries for terms such as 'abatement,' 'lead-bearing substance,' 'child-occupied facility,' and 'dwelling,' which govern how lead hazard rules apply to residential and child-care settings built before 1978. By anchoring these terms in statute, the provision ensures that licensing requirements, project standards, and health protections throughout the chapter are applied consistently. The Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services is identified as the central regulatory authority under this framework.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 14, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Property owners and managers overseeing pre-1978 dwellings or child-occupied facilities should be familiar with the definitions established in Mo. Rev. Stat. § 701.300, as these terms directly shape compliance obligations throughout sections 701.300 to 701.338. The definition of 'owner' in § 701.300(23) is notably broad, encompassing not just titleholders but also those with charge, care, or control of a property, meaning property managers and agents may carry regulatory responsibilities alongside the legal owner. Compliant operators generally ensure that any lead-bearing substance activities on their properties are conducted by personnel holding the appropriate department-issued licenses, such as lead abatement contractors, supervisors, or workers as defined in the statute.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Tenants living in pre-1978 housing or parents of children who regularly attend pre-1978 child-occupied facilities may find that Mo. Rev. Stat. § 701.300 defines key terms that underpin their protections under Missouri's lead hazard laws. The definition of 'child-occupied facility' in § 701.300(2) sets a specific threshold for regular visits—at least two visits per week, each lasting three hours, totaling sixty hours annually—which determines whether a location falls under the chapter's requirements. Tenants who believe lead hazards exist in their homes may explore options such as requesting a lead inspection or risk assessment as defined in § 701.300(20) and (25), contacting the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, or reaching out to a local tenant-rights organization for general guidance on available paths.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 14, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Oct 14, 2026
Click on timeline segments to view historical versions.

References Out

Rules and statutes cited by this regulation

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 701.338
Not yet ingested

References In

Rules and statutes that cite this regulation

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 701.300
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 701.306
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 701.300
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 701.308

Related Rules

§ 127H
Repealed, 1992, 407, Sec. 9
§ 127M
Repealed, 1975, 615
§ 190
Program for the prevention, screening, diagnosis and treatment of lead poisoning; lead poisoning control director; advisory committee

Source Information

Snapshot SHA:
Fetched:Oct 14, 2026, 10:17 PM UTC