Cal. Civ. Code § 441.230
If tenant sublet, landlord may join sublessees in same actions
Operative Text
In case any tenant shall sublet any premises or any part thereof demised or let to him, the landlord shall have the right, in any action provided for by this chapter and chapter 535, to join as party defendants his lessee and all sublessees in the same action.
Missouri Revised Statute § 441.230 addresses situations where a tenant has sublet all or part of a rented property. Under this rule, when a landlord pursues certain legal actions—such as those related to rent recovery or eviction under chapters 441 and 535—the landlord is permitted to bring both the original tenant and any subtenants into the same lawsuit as co-defendants. This consolidates what might otherwise be separate legal proceedings into a single action.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 441.230, landlords who discover that a tenant has sublet the premises—or any portion of it—have the option to name both the original lessee and any sublessees as defendants in a single court action. Operators who pursue rent or possession claims under chapters 441 and 535 generally document the subletting arrangement and identify all occupants before filing, so that all relevant parties can be joined efficiently. Keeping thorough records of lease agreements, subletting arrangements, and occupancy helps support a well-organized legal action.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 441.230 means that if you have sublet your rental unit or a portion of it, both you and your subtenant could be named as defendants in the same lawsuit brought by your landlord under Missouri's landlord-tenant or unlawful detainer statutes. Understanding this risk is important for anyone who has entered into a subletting arrangement, as it affects both the original tenant and the subtenant. Tenants in this situation may benefit from reviewing their original lease terms regarding subletting and consulting a tenant-rights organization familiar with Missouri law.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 14, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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