Minn. Stat. § 504B § 504B.371

APPEALS.

In Force
Verified 9/15/2026 · Next check 9/22/2026
effective 9/15/2026MinnesotaRent Regulation

Operative Text

Minn. Stat. § 504B § 504B.371
Subdivision 1.Statement of intention to appeal.
If the court renders judgment against the defendant and the defendant or defendant's attorney informs the court the defendant intends to appeal, the court shall issue an order staying the writ for recovery of premises and order to vacate for at least 24 hours after judgment, except as provided in subdivision 7.

Subd. 2.Time for appeal.
A party who feels aggrieved by the judgment may appeal within 15 days as provided for civil actions in district court.

Subd. 3.Appeal bond.
If the party appealing remains in possession of the property, that party must give a bond that provides that:

(1) all costs of the appeal will be paid;

(2) the party will comply with the court's order; and

(3) the regular rent due to the party excluded from possession during the pendency of the appeal will be paid as that rent accrues. The court may not require a bond including back rent, late fees, disputed charges, or any other amount in excess of the regular rent as it accrues each month.

Subd. 4.Stay pending appeal.
After the appeal is taken, all further proceedings in the case are stayed.

Subd. 5.Stay of writ issued before appeal.
(a) If the court issues a writ for recovery of premises and order to vacate before an appeal is taken, the appealing party may request that the court stay further proceedings and execution of the writ for possession of premises and order to vacate, and the court shall grant a stay.

(b) If the party appealing remains in possession of the premises, that party must give a bond under subdivision 3.

(c) When the officer who has the writ for possession of premises and order to vacate is served with the order granting the stay, the officer shall cease all further proceedings. If the writ for possession of premises and order to vacate has not been completely executed, the defendant shall remain in possession of the premises until the appeal is decided.

Subd. 6.Dismissal of appeals; amendments; return.
In all cases of appeal, the appellate court shall not dismiss or quash the proceedings for want of form only, provided they have been conducted substantially in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. Amendments may be allowed at any time, upon such terms as to the court may appear just, in the same cases and manner and to the same extent as in civil actions. The court may compel the trial court, by attachment, to make or amend any return which is withheld or improperly or insufficiently made.

Subd. 7.Exception.
Subdivisions 1, 4, and 5 do not apply in an action where the plaintiff has prevailed on a claim pursuant to section 504B.171, subdivision 2, if the plaintiff gives a bond conditioned to pay all costs and damages if on the appeal the judgment of restitution is reversed and a new trial ordered. In such a case, the court shall issue a writ for recovery of premises and order to vacate notwithstanding the notice of appeal, as if no appeal had been taken, and the appellate court shall issue all needful writs and processes to carry out any judgment which may be rendered in the court.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Minn. Stat. § 504B.371 establishes the appeal process for eviction (unlawful detainer) judgments in Minnesota. When a court rules against a defendant, the defendant can signal an intent to appeal and receive at least a 24-hour stay of any writ for recovery of premises, and a full stay of proceedings once the appeal is formally filed. An appealing party who remains in possession must post a bond covering ongoing rent as it accrues, but the court cannot require the bond to include back rent, late fees, or other disputed amounts beyond regular monthly rent.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on September 15, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under Minn. Stat. § 504B.371, landlords who obtain a favorable eviction judgment should be aware that a defendant's stated intent to appeal triggers an automatic 24-hour stay of the writ for recovery of premises. Once an appeal is formally taken, all further proceedings are stayed, meaning execution of the writ cannot proceed until the appeal is resolved—unless the narrow exception in subdivision 7 applies, such as when the landlord prevailed on a controlled-substance claim under § 504B.171, subd. 2, and posts the required bond. Operators generally document rent accruing during the appeal period, since the appeal bond is limited to ongoing regular rent and does not cover back rent or disputed charges.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Minn. Stat. § 504B.371 gives tenants who receive an adverse eviction judgment the right to appeal within 15 days, consistent with civil district court procedures. Announcing an intent to appeal in court triggers at least a 24-hour stay of the writ, and filing the appeal stays all further proceedings—including execution of any writ already issued—so long as the tenant posts a bond covering only the regular rent as it accrues, not back rent or disputed fees. Tenants facing eviction may want to consult a tenant-rights organization or legal aid provider to understand how the bond requirement and the subdivision 7 exception could affect their specific circumstances.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated September 15, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

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Related Rules

§ 326
Rules and regulations
§ 327
Saving clauses
§ 328
Effect of invalidity in part

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