94-348 Me. Code R. ch. 8 § 8.04

DISCRIMINATORY HOUSING PRACTICES

In Force
Verified 10/21/2026 · Next check 10/28/2026
effective 10/21/2026MaineProtected Classes (State/Local)

Operative Text

94-348 Me. Code R. ch. 8 § 8.04
A. Real estate practices prohibited

It shall be unlawful to:

(1) Refuse to sell or rent a dwelling after a bona fide offer has been made, or to refuse to negotiate for the sale or rental of a dwelling because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(2) Discriminate in the terms, conditions or privileges of sale or rental of a dwelling, or in the provision of services or facilities in connection with sales or rentals, because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(3) Engage in any conduct relating to the provision of housing which otherwise makes unavailable or denies dwellings to persons because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(4) Make, print or publish, or cause to be made, printed or published, any notice, statement or advertisement with respect to the sale or rental of a dwelling that indicates any preference, limitation or discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(5) Represent to any person because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability that a dwelling is not available for sale or rental when such dwelling is in fact available.

(6) Engage in blockbusting practices in connection with the sale or rental of dwellings because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(7) Deny access to or membership or participation in, or to discriminate against any person in his or her access to or membership or participation in, any multiple-listing service, real estate brokers’ association, or other service organization or facility relating to the business of selling or renting a dwelling or in the terms or conditions of membership or participation, because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

B. Unlawful refusal to sell or rent or to negotiate for the sale or rental

(1) It shall be unlawful for a person to refuse to sell or rent a dwelling to a person who has made a bona fide offer, because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability, or to refuse to negotiate with a person for the sale or rental of a dwelling because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(2) Prohibited actions under this section include, but are not limited to:

(a) Failing to accept or consider a bona fide offer because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(b) Refusing to sell or rent a dwelling to, or to negotiate for the sale or rental of a dwelling with, any person because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(c) Imposing different sale prices or rental charges for the sale or rental of a dwelling upon any person because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(d) Using different qualification criteria or applications, or sale or rental standards or procedures, such as income standards, application requirements, application fees, credit analysis or sale or rental approval procedures or other requirements, because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(e) Evicting tenants because of their race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability or because of the race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability of a tenant’s guest.

C. Discrimination in terms, conditions and privileges and in services and facilities

(1) Using different provisions in leases or contracts of sale, such as those relating to rental charges, security deposits and the terms of a lease and those relating to down payment and closing requirements, because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(2) Failing or delaying maintenance or repairs of sale or rental dwellings because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(3) Failing to process an offer for the sale or rental of a dwelling or to communicate an offer accurately because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(4) Limiting the use of privileges, services or facilities associated with a dwelling because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability, of an owner, tenant or a person associated with him or her.

(5) Denying or limiting services or facilities in connection with the sale or rental of a dwelling, because a person failed or refused to provide sexual favors.

D. Other prohibited sale and rental conduct

(1) It shall be unlawful, because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability, to restrict or attempt to restrict the choices of a person by word or conduct in connection with seeking, negotiating for, buying or renting a dwelling so as to perpetuate, or tend to perpetuate, segregated housing patterns, or to discourage or obstruct choices in a community, neighborhood or development.

(2) It shall be unlawful because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability, to engage in any conduct relating to the provision of housing or of services and facilities in connection therewith that otherwise makes unavailable or denies dwellings to any persons.

(3) Prohibited practices under this section generally refer to unlawful steering practices that include, but are not limited to:

(a) Discouraging any person from inspecting, purchasing, or renting a dwelling because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability of persons in a community, neighbor-hood or development.

(b) Discouraging the purchase or rental of a dwelling because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability, by exaggerating drawbacks or failing to inform any person of desirable features of a dwelling or of a community, neighborhood, or development.

(c) Communicating to any prospective purchaser that he or she would not be comfortable or compatible with existing residents of a community, neighborhood or development because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(d) Assigning any person to a particular section of a community, neighborhood or development or to a particular floor of a building because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(4) It shall be unlawful, because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability, to engage in any conduct relating to the provision of housing or services and facilities in connection therewith that otherwise makes unavailable or denies dwellings to persons. Prohibited sales and rental practices under this section include, but are not limited to:

(a) Discharging or taking other adverse action against an employee, broker, or agent because he or she refused to participate in a discriminatory housing practice;

(b) Employing codes or other devices to segregate or reject applicants, purchasers or renters, refusing to take or to show listings of dwellings in certain areas because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability, or refusing to deal with certain brokers or agents because they or one or more of their clients are of a particular race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability;

(c) Denying or delaying the processing of an application made by a purchaser or renter or refusing to approve such a person for occupancy in a cooperative or condominium dwelling because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability;

(d) Refusing to provide municipal services or property or hazard insurance for a dwelling or providing such services differently because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

E. Discriminatory advertisements, statements and notices

(1) It shall be unlawful to make, print or publish, or cause to be made, printed or published, any notice, statement or advertisement with respect to the sale or rental of a dwelling which indicates any preference, limitation or discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability, or an intention to make any such preference, limitation or discrimination.

(2) The prohibitions in this section shall apply to all written or oral notices or statements by a person engaged in the sale or rental of a dwelling. Written notices and statements include any applications, flyers, brochures, deeds, signs, banners, posters, billboards or any documents used with respect to the sale or rental of a dwelling.

(3) Discriminatory notices, statements and advertisements include, but are not limited to:

(a) Using words, phrases, photographs, illustrations, symbols or forms which convey that dwellings are available or not available to a particular group of persons because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(b) Expressing to agents, brokers, employees, prospective sellers or renters or any other persons a preference for or limitation on any purchaser or renter because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability of such persons.

(c) Selecting media or locations for advertising the sale or rental of dwellings which deny particular segments of the housing market information about housing opportunities because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(d) Refusing to publish advertising for the sale or rental of dwellings or requiring different charges or terms for such advertising because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

F. Discriminatory representations on the availability of dwellings

(1) It shall be unlawful because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability, to provide inaccurate or untrue information about the availability of dwellings for sale or rental.

(2) Prohibited actions under this section include, but are not limited to:

(a) Indicating through words or conduct that a dwelling which is available for inspection, sale, or rental has been sold or rented because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(b) Representing that covenants or other deed, trust or lease provisions which purport to restrict the sale or rental of dwellings because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability, preclude the sale or rental of a dwelling to a person.

(c) Enforcing covenants or other deed, trust, or lease provisions which preclude the sale or rental of a dwelling to any person because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(d) Limiting information, by word or conduct, regarding suitably priced dwellings available for inspection, sale or rental, because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(e) Providing false or inaccurate information regarding the availability of a dwelling for sale or rental to any person, including testers, regardless of whether such person is actually seeking housing, because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

G. Blockbusting

(1) It shall be unlawful, for profit, to induce or attempt to induce a person to sell or rent a dwelling by representation regarding the entry or prospective entry into the neighborhood of a person or persons of a particular race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or with a physical or mental disability.

(2) In establishing a discriminatory housing practice under this section it is not necessary that there was in fact profit as long as profit was a factor for engaging in the blockbusting activity.

(3) Prohibited actions under this section include, but are not limited to:

(a) Engaging, for profit, in conduct (including uninvited solicitations for listings) which conveys to a person that a neighborhood is undergoing or is about to undergo a change in the race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability, of persons residing in it, in order to encourage the person to offer a dwelling for sale or rental.

(b) Encouraging, for profit, any person to sell or rent a dwelling through assertions that the entry or prospective entry of persons of a particular race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability, can or will result in undesirable consequences for the project, neighborhood or community, such as lowering of property values, an increase in criminal or antisocial behavior, or a decline in the quality of schools or other services or facilities.

H. Discrimination in the provision of brokerage services

(1) It shall be unlawful to deny any person access to or membership or participation in any multiple listing service, real estate brokers’ organization or other service, organization, or facility relating to the business of selling or renting dwellings, or to discriminate against any person in the terms or conditions of such access, membership or participation, because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(2) Prohibited actions under this section include, but are not limited to:

(a) Setting different fees for access to or membership in a multiple listing service because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(b) Denying or limiting benefits accruing to members in a real estate brokers’ organization because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(c) Imposing different standards or criteria for membership in a real estate sales or rental organization because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.

(d) Establishing geographic boundaries or office location or residence requirements for access to or membership or participation in any multiple listing service, real estate brokers’ organization or other service, organization or facility relating to the business of selling or renting dwellings, because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or physical or mental disability.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Under 94-348 Code of Maine Rules ch. 8 § 8.04, a wide range of housing-related conduct based on protected characteristics—including race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, familial status, and disability—is prohibited. The rule covers the full arc of housing transactions: advertising, negotiating, setting terms, providing services, steering prospective buyers or renters, and even membership in real estate organizations. Misrepresenting a unit's availability, engaging in blockbusting, and applying unequal standards to applicants are among the specific practices the rule identifies as unlawful.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 22, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Property owners and managers operating under 94-348 Code of Maine Rules ch. 8 § 8.04 are expected to apply uniform criteria—pricing, application requirements, lease terms, maintenance schedules, and access to amenities—across all applicants and tenants regardless of protected characteristics. Compliant operators ensure that all advertising, signage, and communications are free of language or imagery that signals a preference for or against any protected group. Recordkeeping practices that reflect consistent, non-discriminatory decision-making across the full transaction lifecycle—from listing through lease renewal—are characteristic of operators who meet the standard this section establishes.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

94-348 Code of Maine Rules ch. 8 § 8.04 establishes broad protections for renters and prospective renters against discriminatory treatment at every stage of the housing process, from initial inquiry through eviction. Tenants who believe they have experienced unequal treatment in pricing, lease terms, maintenance, or availability of services may have grounds to raise a violation under this section. General enforcement paths include filing a complaint with a relevant state or local civil rights or housing authority, consulting a tenant-rights organization, or raising the violation as a defense in a housing proceeding.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 22, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

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Oct 21, 2026
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Oct 21, 2026
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Related Rules

§ 1
Definitions
§ 3
Functions, powers and duties of commission
§ 4
Unlawful practices

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