Kan. Stat. Ann. § 44-1002
Definitions.
Operative Text
When used in this act: (a) "Person" includes one or more individuals, partnerships, associations, organizations, corporations, legal representatives, trustees, trustees in bankruptcy or receivers. (b) "Employer" includes any person in this state employing four or more persons and any person acting directly or indirectly for an employer, labor organizations, nonsectarian corporations, organizations engaged in social service work and the state of Kansas and all political and municipal subdivisions thereof, but shall not include a nonprofit fraternal or social association or corporation. (c) "Employee" does not include any individual employed by such individual's parents, spouse or child or in the domestic service of any person. (d) "Labor organization" includes any organization which exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of collective bargaining, of dealing with employers concerning grievances, terms or conditions of employment or of other mutual aid or protection in relation to employment. (e) "Employment agency" includes any person or governmental agency undertaking, with or without compensation, to procure opportunities to work or to procure, recruit, refer or place employees. (f) "Commission" means the Kansas human rights commission created by this act. (g) "Unlawful employment practice" includes only those unlawful practices and acts specified in K.S.A. 44-1009, and amendments thereto, and includes segregate or separate. (h) "Public accommodations" means any person who caters or offers goods, services, facilities and accommodations to the public. Public accommodations include, but are not limited to, any lodging establishment or food service establishment, as defined by K.S.A. 36-501, and amendments thereto; any bar, tavern, barbershop, beauty parlor, theater, skating rink, bowling alley, billiard parlor, amusement park, recreation park, swimming pool, lake, gymnasium, mortuary or cemetery which is open to the public; or any public transportation facility. Public accommodations do not include a religious or nonprofit fraternal or social association or corporation. (i) "Unlawful discriminatory practice" means: (1) Any discrimination against persons, by reason of their race, religion, color, sex, disability, national origin or ancestry: (A) In any place of public accommodations; or (B) in the full and equal use and enjoyment of the services, facilities, privileges and advantages of any institution, department or agency of the state of Kansas or any political subdivision or municipality thereof; and (2) any discrimination against persons in regard to membership in a nonprofit recreational or social association or corporation by reason of race, religion, sex, color, disability, national origin or ancestry if such association or corporation has 100 or more members and: (A) Provides regular meal service; and (B) receives payment for dues, fees, use of space, use of facility, services, meals or beverages, directly or indirectly, from or on behalf of nonmembers. This term shall not apply to a religious or private fraternal and benevolent association or corporation. (j) "Disability" means, with respect to an individual: (1) A physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of such individual; (2) a record of such an impairment; or (3) being regarded as having such an impairment. Disability does not include current, illegal use of a controlled substance as defined in section 102 of the federal controlled substance act (21 U.S.C. § 802), in housing discrimination. In employment and public accommodation discrimination, "disability" does not include an individual who is currently engaging in the illegal use of drugs where possession or distribution of such drugs is unlawful under the controlled substance act (21 U.S.C. § 812), when the covered entity acts on the basis of such use. (k) (1) "Reasonable accommodation" means: (A) Making existing facilities used by employees readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities; and (B) job restructuring; part-time or modified work schedules; reassignment to a vacant position; acquisition or modification of equipment or devices; appropriate adjustment or modifications of examinations, training materials or policies; provision of qualified readers or interpreters; and other similar accommodations for individuals with disabilities. (2) A reasonable accommodation or a reasonable modification to policies, practices or procedures need not be provided to an individual who meets the definition of disability in K.S.A. 44-1002(j)(3), and amendments thereto. (l) "Regarded as having such an impairment" means the absence of a physical or mental impairment but regarding or treating an individual as though such an impairment exists. An individual meets the requirement of "being regarded as having such an impairment" if the individual establishes that such individual has been subjected to an action prohibited under this act because of an actual or perceived physical or mental impairment whether or not the impairment limits or is perceived to limit a major life activity. Subsection (j)(3) shall not apply to impairments that are transitory or minor. A transitory impairment is an impairment with an actual or expected duration of six months or less. (m) "Major life activities" means: (1) Major life activities include, but are not limited to, caring for oneself, performing manual tasks, seeing, hearing, eating, sleeping, walking, standing, lifting, bending, speaking, breathing, learning, reading, concentrating, thinking, communicating, and working. (2) It also includes the operation of a major bodily function, including, but not limited to, functions of the immune system, normal cell growth, digestive, bowel, bladder, neurological, brain, respiratory, circulatory, endocrine and reproductive functions. (n) "Genetic screening or testing" means a laboratory test of a person's genes or chromosomes for abnormalities, defects or deficiencies, including carrier status, that are linked to physical or mental disorders or impairments, or that indicate a susceptibility to illness, disease or other disorders, whether physical or mental, which test is a direct test for abnormalities, defects or deficiencies, and not an indirect manifestation of genetic disorders.
Kan. Stat. Ann. §§ 44-1001 and 44-1002 establish the foundational vocabulary for Kansas's anti-discrimination law by defining the key terms used throughout the act. These definitions set the boundaries of who is covered—such as employers with four or more employees, employees, labor organizations, and employment agencies—and what conduct is regulated, including unlawful employment practices and unlawful discriminatory practices in public accommodations. The definitions also clarify protected characteristics like disability, which encompasses physical or mental impairments that substantially limit major life activities, a record of such impairment, or being regarded as having one, while explicitly excluding certain conditions such as current illegal drug use in specified contexts.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Property owners and managers who offer lodging or housing-related services to the public should be aware that under Kan. Stat. Ann. §§ 44-1001 and 44-1002, their operations may fall within the definition of 'public accommodations,' making them subject to the act's anti-discrimination requirements. Compliant operators generally familiarize themselves with the defined protected characteristics—including race, religion, color, sex, disability, national origin, and ancestry—and ensure their policies and practices do not treat individuals differently on those bases. Operators who employ four or more persons also fall within the definition of 'employer' and should understand that the act's employment-related provisions apply to their workforce management practices as well.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Tenants and housing applicants benefit from understanding that Kan. Stat. Ann. §§ 44-1001 and 44-1002 lay the definitional groundwork for protections against discrimination in housing-related public accommodations in Kansas. The broad definition of 'disability' under § 44-1002(j)—covering actual impairments, records of impairment, and being regarded as having an impairment—means that a wide range of individuals may be entitled to protections and, where applicable, reasonable accommodations. Those who believe they have experienced discriminatory treatment may consider reaching out to the Kansas Human Rights Commission, which is specifically defined in § 44-1002(f) as the body created to administer this act, or consulting a tenant-rights organization to understand available options.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 18, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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