Cal. Civ. Code § 36-7-9-20
Appointment of receiver; conditions; rehabilitation of property by owner, mortgagee, or person with substantial interest
Operative Text
Sec. 20. (a) A court acting under section 17 of this chapter may appoint a receiver for the unsafe premises, subject to the following conditions: (1) The purpose of the receivership must be to take possession of the unsafe premises for a period sufficient to accomplish and pay for repairs and improvements. (2) The receiver may be a nonprofit corporation the primary purpose of which is the improvement of housing conditions in the county where the unsafe premises are located, or may be any other capable person residing in the county. (3) Notwithstanding any prior assignments of the rents and other income of the unsafe premises, the receiver must collect and use that income to repair or remove the defects as required by the order, and may, upon approval by the court, make repairs and improvements in addition to those specified in the order or required by applicable statutes, ordinances, codes, or regulations. (4) The receiver may make any contracts and do all things necessary to accomplish the repair and improvement of the unsafe premises. (5) A receiver that expends money, performs labor, or furnishes materials or machinery, including the leasing of equipment or tools, for the repair of an unsafe premises may have a lien that is equal to the total expended. When a lien exists, the receiver may sell the property: (A) to the highest bidder at auction under the same notice and sale provisions applicable to a foreclosure sale of mechanic's liens or mortgages; or (B) for fair market value if all persons having a substantial property interest in the unsafe premises agree to the amount and procedure. The transferee in either a public or private sale must first demonstrate the necessary ability and experience to rehabilitate the premises within a reasonable time to the satisfaction of the receiver. (6) The court may, after a hearing, authorize the receiver to obtain money needed to accomplish the repairs and improvement by the issuance and sale of notes or receiver's certificates to the receiver or any other person or party bearing interest fixed by the court. The notes or certificates are a first lien on the unsafe premises and the rents and income of the unsafe building. This lien is superior to all other assignments of rents, liens, mortgages, or other encumbrances on the property, except taxes, if, within sixty (60) days following the sale or transfer for value of the notes by the receiver, the holder of the notes files a notice containing the following information in the county recorder's office: (A) The legal description of the tract of real property on which the unsafe building is located. (B) The face amount and interest rate of the note or certificate. (C) The date when the note or certificate was sold or transferred by the receiver. (D) The date of maturity. (7) Upon payment to the holder of a receiver's note or certificate of the face amount and interest, and upon filing in the recorder's office of a sworn statement of payment, the lien of that note or certificate is released. Upon a default in payment on a receiver's note or certificate, the lien may be enforced by proceedings to foreclose in the manner prescribed for mechanic's liens or mortgages. However, the foreclosure proceedings must be commenced within two (2) years after the date of default. (8) The receiver is entitled to the same fees, commissions, and necessary expenses as receivers in actions to foreclose mortgages. The fees, commissions, and expenses shall be paid out of the rents and incomes of the property in receivership. (b) The issuance of an order concerning unsafe premises is not a prerequisite to the appointment of a receiver nor does such an order prevent the appointment of a receiver. (c) If the enforcement authority or the enforcement authority's designee requests the appointment of a receiver, all persons having a substantial property interest in the unsafe premises shall be made party defendants. (d) A court, when granting powers and duties to a receiver, shall consider: (1) the occupancy of the unsafe premises; (2) the overall condition of the property; (3) the hazard to public health, safety, and welfare; (4) the number of persons having a substantial property interest in the unsafe premises; and (5) other factors the court considers relevant. (e) Instead of appointing a receiver to sell or rehabilitate an unsafe premises, the court may permit an owner, a mortgagee, or a person with substantial interest in the unsafe premises to rehabilitate the premises if the owner, mortgagee, or person with substantial interest: (1) demonstrates ability to complete the rehabilitation within a reasonable time, but not to exceed sixty (60) days; (2) agrees to comply within a specified schedule for rehabilitation; and (3) posts a bond as security for performance of the required work in compliance with the specified schedule in subdivision (2). As added by Acts 1981, P.L.309, SEC.28. Amended by P.L.31-1994, SEC.16; P.L.177-2003, SEC.8.
Indiana Code § 36-7-9-20 establishes a court-supervised process by which a receiver can be appointed to take control of unsafe premises long enough to carry out necessary repairs and improvements. The receiver—which may be a nonprofit housing organization or another qualified local person—can collect rents, enter contracts, issue notes to finance repairs, and even sell the property if needed to fund rehabilitation. As an alternative to receivership, the court may allow an owner, mortgagee, or other party with a substantial property interest to handle the rehabilitation themselves, provided they can demonstrate the ability to finish within sixty days, commit to a schedule, and post a bond.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under Ind. Code § 36-7-9-20, property owners, mortgagees, and others with a substantial interest in unsafe premises have an opportunity to avoid court-appointed receivership by proactively demonstrating their capacity to rehabilitate the property. Compliant operators generally show the court a credible rehabilitation plan that can be completed within sixty days, agree to a binding schedule, and post a performance bond. Owners who do not take this path risk having a receiver appointed who may collect rents, override prior rent assignments, and potentially sell the property to fund repairs.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Ind. Code § 36-7-9-20 is relevant to tenants living in properties that a court has found to be unsafe, because it governs what happens to those premises once legal proceedings are underway. When a receiver is appointed, that receiver is authorized to collect rents and use that income specifically to address the unsafe conditions identified in the court's order. Tenants in such situations may wish to contact a local tenant-rights organization or legal aid office to understand how the receivership process could affect their tenancy and what rights they retain while the property is under court supervision.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 14, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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