Cal. Civ. Code § 36-7-9-13

Notice of unpaid costs; filing with clerk of court; hearing; judgment lien

In Force
Verified 10/26/2026 · Next check 11/2/2026
effective 10/13/2026IndianaHabitability & Repair

Operative Text

Cal. Civ. Code § 36-7-9-13
Sec. 13. (a) If all or any part of the costs listed in
section 12 of this chapter remain unpaid for any unsafe premises (other
than unsafe premises owned by a governmental entity) for more than
fifteen (15) days after the completion of the work, the enforcement
authority does not act under section 13.5 of this chapter, and the
enforcement authority determines that there is a reasonable probability
of obtaining recovery, the enforcement authority shall prepare a record
stating:

(1) the name and last known address of each person who held a
known or recorded fee interest, life estate interest, or equitable
interest of a contract purchaser in the unsafe premises from the
time the order requiring the work to be performed was recorded
to the time that the work was completed;

(2) the legal description or address of the unsafe premises that
were the subject of work;

(3) the nature of the work that was accomplished;

(4) the amount of the unpaid bid price of the work that was
accomplished; and

(5) the amount of the unpaid average processing expense.

(b) The enforcement authority, or its head, shall swear to the
accuracy of the record before the clerk of the circuit court and deposit
the record in the clerk's office. Notice that the record has been filed and
that a hearing on the amounts indicated in the record may be held must
be sent in the manner prescribed by section 25 of this chapter to all of
the following:

(1) The persons named in the record.

(2) Any mortgagee that has a known or recorded substantial
property interest.

(c) If, within thirty (30) days after the notice required by subsection
(b), a person named in the record or a mortgagee files with the clerk of
the circuit court a written petition objecting to the claim for payment
and requesting a hearing, the clerk shall enter the cause on the docket
of the circuit or superior court as a civil action, and a hearing shall be
held on the question in the manner prescribed by IC 4-21.5. However,
issues that could have been determined under section 8 of this chapter
may not be entertained at the hearing. At the conclusion of the hearing,
the court shall either sustain the petition or enter a judgment against the
persons named in the record for the amounts recorded or for modified
amounts.

(d) If no petition is filed under subsection (c), the clerk of the circuit
court shall enter the cause on the docket of the court and the court shall
enter a judgment for the amounts stated in the record.

(e) A judgment under subsection (c) or (d), to the extent that it is not
satisfied under IC 27-2-15, is a debt and a lien on all the real and
personal property of the person named, or a joint and several debt and
lien on the real and personal property of the persons named in the
record prepared under subsection (a). The lien on real property is
perfected against all creditors and purchasers when the judgment is
entered on the judgment docket of the court. The lien on personal
property is perfected by filing a lis pendens notice in the appropriate
filing office, as prescribed by the Indiana Rules of Trial Procedure.

(f) Judgments rendered under this section may be enforced in the
same manner as all other judgments are enforced.

As added by Acts 1981, P.L.309, SEC.28. Amended by
P.L.59-1986, SEC.12; P.L.7-1987, SEC.167; P.L.247-1989, SEC.3;
P.L.31-1994, SEC.12; P.L.169-2006, SEC.64; P.L.159-2020,
SEC.81.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Indiana Code § 36-7-9-13 establishes a formal process by which a local enforcement authority can recover unpaid costs for work performed on unsafe premises. If costs remain unpaid more than fifteen days after work is completed, the authority may prepare an official record of the debt, file it with the circuit court clerk, and notify property interest holders and mortgagees. Those notified have thirty days to file a written objection and request a hearing; if no objection is filed, the court enters a judgment automatically. Any resulting judgment becomes a lien on the named person's real and personal property and can be enforced like any other court judgment.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 14, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under Ind. Code § 36-7-9-13, property owners who have had remediation work performed on unsafe premises by an enforcement authority should be aware that unpaid costs can quickly become a formal court judgment and lien against their real and personal property. Compliant operators generally ensure that any invoiced costs from enforcement-ordered work are addressed promptly—within the fifteen-day window after work completion—to avoid the filing of an official record with the circuit court clerk. If a record is filed and notice is received, owners and mortgagees have a thirty-day window to file a written petition objecting to the claimed amounts and requesting a hearing before the circuit or superior court.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Ind. Code § 36-7-9-13 primarily governs the relationship between local enforcement authorities and property owners regarding unpaid remediation costs, but tenants living in properties subject to unsafe-premises orders may find this provision relevant context for understanding how enforcement actions against a landlord can escalate. When an enforcement authority files a cost-recovery record with the circuit court clerk under this section, it signals that prior orders requiring corrective work were not voluntarily resolved by the property owner. Tenants who believe their housing conditions triggered or relate to such enforcement actions may wish to contact a local tenant-rights organization or legal aid office to understand how ongoing court proceedings under this section could affect their tenancy.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 14, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Oct 13, 2026
Click on timeline segments to view historical versions.

References Out

Rules and statutes cited by this regulation

Ind. Code § 27-2-15
Not yet ingested

References In

No inbound references recorded yet for this provision.

Related Rules

§ 244.260
Compliance required
§ 14.567
ADOPTED BY REFERENCE
§ 244.340
Sewer and water connections

Source Information

Snapshot SHA:
Fetched:Oct 13, 2026, 09:44 PM UTC