Cal. Civ. Code § 32-31-1-1

Determination of estates at will

In Force
Verified 10/26/2026 · Next check 11/2/2026
effective 10/13/2026IndianaRenewal & Non-Renewal

Operative Text

Cal. Civ. Code § 32-31-1-1
Sec. 1. (a) A tenancy at will may be determined by a
one (1) month notice in writing, delivered to the tenant.

(b) A tenancy at will cannot arise or be created without an express
contract.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Indiana Code § 32-31-1-1 establishes two foundational rules about tenancies at will. First, either party may end a tenancy at will by delivering a written notice of at least one month to the tenant. Second, a tenancy at will can only come into existence through an express contract — it cannot arise informally or by implication alone.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 14, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under Ind. Code § 32-31-1-1, operators who have established a tenancy at will through an express contract must provide the tenant with a written one-month notice before terminating that arrangement. Compliant property managers typically document the delivery of such notice carefully, keeping records of when and how it was served. Because the statute also requires an express contract for a tenancy at will to exist, operators generally ensure that any such tenancy is grounded in a clear written or oral agreement rather than an informal understanding.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Ind. Code § 32-31-1-1 provides tenants with a meaningful procedural protection: a landlord must deliver written notice at least one month before terminating a tenancy at will. If a landlord attempts to end such a tenancy without proper written notice, a tenant may be able to raise that failure as a defense in any eviction or possession proceeding. Tenants who believe this provision has not been followed may wish to consult a local tenant-rights organization or legal aid office for general information about their options.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 14, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Oct 13, 2026
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References Out

No outbound references recorded yet for this provision.

References In

Rules and statutes that cite this regulation

Ind. Code § 32-31-3-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-7-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-3-8
Ind. Code § 32-31-3-10
Ind. Code § 32-31-4
Ind. Code § 32-31-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-7-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-6
Ind. Code § 32-31-11
Ind. Code § 32-31-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-7-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-6
Ind. Code § 32-31-10-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-10-4
Ind. Code § 32-31-10-5
Ind. Code § 32-31-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-3-12
Ind. Code § 32-31-4
Ind. Code § 32-31-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-4
Ind. Code § 32-31-5
Ind. Code § 32-31-6
Ind. Code § 32-31-7
Ind. Code § 32-31-8
Ind. Code § 32-31-8.5
Ind. Code § 32-31-9
Ind. Code § 32-31-10
Ind. Code § 32-31-11
Ind. Code § 32-31-3-7
Ind. Code § 32-31-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-4
Ind. Code § 32-31-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-5
Ind. Code § 32-31-5-6
Ind. Code § 32-31-9
Ind. Code § 32-31-5-6
Ind. Code § 32-31-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-8
Ind. Code § 32-31-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-5
Ind. Code § 32-31-6
Ind. Code § 32-31-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-5-6
Ind. Code § 32-31-8-5
Ind. Code § 32-31-6
Ind. Code § 32-31-8
Ind. Code § 32-31-7-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-6
Ind. Code § 32-31-1-6
Ind. Code § 32-31-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-5
Ind. Code § 32-31-6
Ind. Code § 32-31-2.9-2
Ind. Code § 32-31-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-5-3
Ind. Code § 32-31-6
Ind. Code § 32-31-6
Ind. Code § 32-31-6
Ind. Code § 32-31-6
Ind. Code § 32-31-3

Related Rules

§ 151.29
REGULATION OF LEASES IN MOBILEHOME PARKS
§ 1A
Land or tenements used for residential purposes; action by lessor under this chapter to recover possession; conditions and restrictions
§ 5-12-135
Jackson Park Expanded Fair Notice Pilot Program

Source Information

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Fetched:Oct 13, 2026, 09:44 PM UTC