Cal. Civ. Code § 22-11-18-1
Definitions
Operative Text
Sec. 1. As used in this chapter: "Bodily injury" has the meaning set forth in IC 35-31.5-2-29. "Dwelling" means a residence with at least one (1) dwelling unit as set forth in IC 22-12-1-4(a)(1)(B) and IC 22-12-1-5(a)(1). "Hotels and motels" means buildings or structures kept, maintained, used, advertised, or held out to the public as inns or places where sleeping accommodations are furnished for hire for transient guests. "Landlord" has the meaning set forth in IC 32-31-3-3. "Owner" means a person having control or custody of any building covered by this chapter. "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, or other legal entity. "Rental premises" has the meaning set forth in IC 32-31-7-3. "Rental unit" has the meaning set forth in IC 32-31-3-8. "Smoke detector" means a device which senses visible or invisible particles of combustion and conforms to the minimum standards for type, components, and maintenance prescribed by the National Fire Protection Association. "Seasonally occupied dwellings" means hotels and motels open to the public for occupancy by guests only during any period of time between April 15 and October 15 each year. "Single level dwellings" means all single level (no more than one (1) level above ground) hotels and motels that have no interior corridors, and whose individual rooms have exterior exits. "Tenant" has the meaning set forth in IC 32-31-3-10. As added by Acts 1982, P.L.141, SEC.1. Amended by P.L.237-1983, SEC.2; P.L.176-1991, SEC.1; P.L.17-2008, SEC.1; P.L.114-2012, SEC.45.
Indiana Code § 22-11-18-1 is a definitions section that establishes the precise meanings of key terms used throughout the chapter governing smoke detectors in dwellings and rental properties. Terms such as "landlord," "tenant," "rental unit," and "smoke detector" are given specific legal meanings, some drawn from other parts of Indiana law, to ensure consistent interpretation of the chapter's requirements. Notably, a "smoke detector" under this section must meet the minimum standards set by the National Fire Protection Association, and specialized categories like "seasonally occupied dwellings" and "single level dwellings" are defined to address particular types of lodging.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Property owners and managers subject to Indiana Code § 22-11-18-1 should be aware that the definitions in this section determine whether their properties fall within the chapter's scope. The terms "owner" and "landlord" are defined distinctly — an "owner" is any person with control or custody of a covered building, while "landlord" carries the meaning from IC 32-31-3-3 — so operators of various property types, including hotels, motels, and rental units, should confirm which definitions apply to their specific holdings. Compliant operators generally ensure that any smoke detectors installed on their premises conform to the National Fire Protection Association standards referenced in this section.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Indiana Code § 22-11-18-1 establishes the foundational definitions that shape tenants' rights and protections under the chapter's smoke detector requirements, with "tenant" carrying the meaning defined in IC 32-31-3-10. Understanding these definitions can help renters determine whether their residence qualifies as a "dwelling" or "rental unit" under the chapter, which in turn affects what obligations apply to their landlord. Tenants who have questions about how these definitions apply to their living situation may find it helpful to consult a local tenant-rights organization or Indiana legal aid service for general guidance.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 14, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
Effective Timeline
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