Cal. Civ. Code § 9-206.1
Life tenancy termination; farmland leases
Operative Text
Life tenancy termination; farmland leases. (a) Tenancies from year to year of farmland occupied on a crop share, livestock share, cash rent, or other rental basis in which the lessor is the life tenant or the representative of the life tenant shall continue until the end of the current lease year in which the life tenant's interest terminates unless otherwise provided in writing by the lessor and the lessee. (b) Whenever the life tenancy of the lessor terminates not more than 6 months before the end of the tenancy of the lessee but before the beginning of the next crop year, the lessee of the farmlands is entitled to reasonable costs incurred in field preparation for the next crop year, payable by the succeeding life tenant or remainderman. As used in this Section "farmland" means any property used primarily for the growing and harvesting of crops; the feeding, breeding and management of livestock; dairying, or any other agricultural or horticultural use or combination thereof, including, but not limited to, hay, grain, fruit, truck or vegetable crops, floriculture, mushroom growing, plant or tree nurseries, orchards, forestry, sod farming and greenhouses; the keeping, raising and feeding of livestock or poultry, including poultry, swine, sheep, beef cattle, ponies or horses; dairy farming; fur farming; beekeeping; or fish or wildlife farming.
Illinois statute 735 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5 § 9-206.1 governs what happens to farmland leases when the landlord holds only a life estate and that life tenancy ends. Under subsection (a), a year-to-year farmland lease on a crop share, livestock share, cash rent, or similar basis does not automatically terminate the moment the life tenant's interest ends — instead, the lease continues through the end of the current lease year, unless the parties have agreed otherwise in writing. Under subsection (b), if the life tenancy ends within six months before the close of the lease year but before the next crop year begins, the tenant is entitled to reimbursement for reasonable field-preparation costs already incurred for the upcoming crop year, with that obligation falling on whoever succeeds to the property interest.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Property owners or estate representatives managing farmland under a life tenancy should be aware that 735 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5 § 9-206.1 limits the ability to terminate a year-to-year farmland lease the moment the life tenant's interest ends. Compliant operators typically ensure that any agreement to end the lease before the close of the current lease year is documented in writing and signed by both the lessor and lessee. When a life tenancy terminates in the window described by subsection (b) — no more than six months before the lease year ends but before the next crop year starts — the succeeding life tenant or remainderman is generally responsible for reimbursing the tenant's reasonable field-preparation expenses.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Farmland tenants operating under a year-to-year lease with a life-tenant landlord have statutory protections under 735 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5 § 9-206.1 that prevent abrupt lease termination at the moment the life tenancy ends. The lease is generally allowed to run through the end of the current lease year, and if the life tenancy ends in the narrow window covered by subsection (b), the tenant has a right to seek reimbursement for reasonable field-preparation costs from the successor interest holder. Tenants who believe these protections are being disregarded may consider documenting their costs carefully, reviewing any written lease terms, and consulting a tenant-rights organization or agricultural law resource familiar with Illinois landlord-tenant law.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated September 18, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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