16 Del. C. §§ 6631–6636 § 6635
Smoke detectors; penalties for noncompliance
Operative Text
(a) Each owner and/or tenant of every building or occupancy required to have smoke detection devices and/or smoke detection systems in accordance with this subchapter, whether an individual or a body corporate, who fails to comply with this subchapter regarding smoke detection devices and/or smoke detection systems, shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $500 for each offense. The Justice of the Peace Courts shall have jurisdiction over any violation of this subchapter. (b) Anyone who tampers with, damages, destroys or renders inoperative any smoke detection device and/or smoke detection system, shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $500 for each offense. The Justice of the Peace Courts shall have jurisdiction over these violations. (c) Where a fire department responds to an alarm of any type at a building or occupancy required to have smoke detection devices and/or smoke detection systems as required by this subchapter or by the State Fire Prevention Regulations, and such building does not have a functional, working smoke detection device and/or the smoke detection system is not operable, is not in service, or is not installed or maintained as required by this chapter or by the State Fire Prevention Regulations; or the Fire Marshal’s Office becomes aware of such building or occupancy, the State Fire Marshal’s Office shall have authority to investigate. The State Fire Marshal may issue a summons, where necessary, to the owner and/or occupant of such building or occupancy, for an appearance in the nearest Justice of the Peace Court. (d) Each fine specified in this section of this title shall be remitted to the State Fire Marshal’s Office in accordance with § 6612 of this title, which provisions shall be complied with in implementing the requirements of this chapter. All receipts shall be used to subsidize the costs of providing a greater public awareness of the ramifications of not having smoke detectors; and to provide smoke detection devices, where possible and/or permissible, for 1-family and 2-family dwellings, mobile homes, modular homes or townhouses, where enforcement action takes place with respect to the owner and/or occupant of the 1-family and 2-family dwelling, mobile home, modular home or townhouse. (e) In the enforcement of this subchapter with respect to smoke detection devices and/or smoke detection systems, where the fines are collected within the jurisdictions of the cities of Wilmington, Newark, Dover or New Castle, such fines shall be remitted to the appropriate political subdivision, and shall be utilized for the purposes stated in subsection (d) of this section. (f) The State Fire Marshal’s Office shall be the state-wide manager and agency for all public awareness programs generated by the proceeds of the fines collected under this section. (g) With the exception of subsection (f) of this section, where any reference is made to the State Fire Marshal or the State Fire Marshal’s Office, such reference shall be interpreted to also apply to the Assistant State Fire Marshals of the cities of Wilmington, Newark, Dover and New Castle for the enforcement actions of these provisions. (h) The State Fire Marshal or the Attorney General may, in addition to other remedies provided by this section, institute injunction, mandamus, abatement or any other appropriate action or actions or proceedings to prevent any continued violations of this chapter.
Under 16 Del. C. §§ 6631–6636 § 6635, Delaware law establishes financial penalties for anyone — owner or tenant — who fails to comply with the state's smoke detection requirements, as well as for anyone who tampers with or disables a smoke detection device or system. Fines range from $100 to $500 per offense, and the Justice of the Peace Courts hold jurisdiction over these violations. The State Fire Marshal's Office is empowered to investigate noncompliant buildings, issue summonses, and pursue injunctive or other legal remedies to stop ongoing violations, while fine proceeds are directed toward public awareness programs and providing smoke detectors to qualifying residences.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Property owners covered by 16 Del. C. §§ 6631–6636 § 6635 generally ensure that all required smoke detection devices and systems are properly installed, functional, and maintained in accordance with the subchapter and State Fire Prevention Regulations. Compliant operators keep records of device installation and maintenance, since a fire department response to an alarm at a building lacking working smoke detection can trigger a State Fire Marshal investigation and a summons to appear in Justice of the Peace Court. Owners in Wilmington, Newark, Dover, or New Castle should be aware that local Assistant State Fire Marshals carry enforcement authority parallel to the State Fire Marshal under this provision.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Under 16 Del. C. §§ 6631–6636 § 6635, tenants share responsibility for smoke detector compliance and can themselves face fines of $100 to $500 per offense for failing to comply with the subchapter or for tampering with smoke detection equipment. Tenants who believe a landlord has left required smoke detection devices non-functional or uninstalled may consider reporting the condition to the State Fire Marshal's Office or, in Wilmington, Newark, Dover, or New Castle, to the applicable Assistant State Fire Marshal. Tenant-rights organizations and legal aid services can help explain how this provision interacts with lease obligations and what general enforcement paths may be available.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 22, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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