Cal. Civ. Code § 38-12-302

Definitions.

In Force
Verified 10/16/2026 · Next check 10/23/2026
effective 10/16/2026ColoradoRent Regulation

Operative Text

Cal. Civ. Code § 38-12-302
As used in
this part 3, unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) 
"Municipality" means a city or town and, in addition, means a city or
town incorporated prior to July 3, 1877, whether or not reorganized, and any
city, town, or city and county which has chosen to adopt a home rule charter
pursuant to the provisions of article XX of the state constitution.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Colo. Rev. Stat. § 38-12-302 establishes the meaning of key terms used throughout Part 3 of Colorado's residential tenants' statutory protections. Specifically, it defines 'Municipality' broadly to include cities and towns of various incorporation dates and legal structures, as well as home-rule jurisdictions that have adopted charters under Article XX of the Colorado Constitution. This definitional provision shapes which local governments fall within the scope of Part 3's rules.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 16, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Property owners and managers operating in Colorado should be aware that Colo. Rev. Stat. § 38-12-302 sets the foundational definitions that determine which local governments are covered under Part 3 of the state's residential tenancy statutes. Because 'Municipality' is defined to include home-rule cities and towns—not just standard incorporated municipalities—operators in a wide range of Colorado communities may find Part 3's requirements applicable to their properties. Compliant operators generally familiarize themselves with whether their jurisdiction qualifies as a 'Municipality' under this definition before assessing their obligations under the broader Part 3 framework.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Colo. Rev. Stat. § 38-12-302 helps clarify which local governments are covered by Part 3 of Colorado's residential tenancy protections by defining 'Municipality' to include a wide range of cities, towns, and home-rule jurisdictions. Tenants living in Colorado communities—including those governed by home-rule charters under Article XX of the state constitution—may find that Part 3's protections apply to their situation. Tenants seeking to understand whether their locality qualifies can consult a tenant-rights organization or review publicly available resources from their local government.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 16, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Oct 16, 2026
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Purpose

Source Information

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