Cal. Civ. Code § 38-12-1304

Violations - remedies.

In Force
Verified 10/16/2026 · Next check 10/23/2026
effective 10/16/2026ColoradoLockouts & Self-Help

Operative Text

Cal. Civ. Code § 38-12-1304
If a
landlord proceeds with an eviction of a tenant of a residential premises in
violation of this part 13, and the tenant loses possession of the dwelling unit
without a court order, the tenant may seek relief as described in section
38-12-510.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Under Colo. Rev. Stat. § 38-12-1304, if a landlord carries out an eviction that violates Part 13 of the Colorado residential tenancy statutes and the tenant loses possession of their home without a court order authorizing that removal, the law provides the tenant with a path to seek legal relief. The provision points to the remedies outlined in section 38-12-510 as the mechanism for addressing such an unlawful displacement. This rule establishes a consequence for self-help evictions or other eviction actions that bypass the required legal process.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 16, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Colo. Rev. Stat. § 38-12-1304 makes clear that landlords operating residential properties in Colorado must follow the full court-ordered eviction process before a tenant loses possession of a dwelling unit. Compliant operators do not remove tenants, change locks, remove belongings, or otherwise displace occupants outside of a valid court order, as doing so in violation of Part 13 exposes the landlord to the remedies available under section 38-12-510. Property managers generally document every step of any eviction proceeding to demonstrate adherence to the statutory requirements.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Colo. Rev. Stat. § 38-12-1304 provides that if a landlord evicts you in violation of Part 13 and you lose your home without a court order, you have the right to seek relief under section 38-12-510. General enforcement paths available to tenants in this situation include raising the violation as a defense in any related court proceeding, filing a complaint with a local housing authority, or consulting a tenant-rights organization familiar with Colorado law. Documenting the circumstances of the displacement — such as dates, communications, and the absence of any court order — is commonly considered useful when pursuing any of these avenues.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 16, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Oct 16, 2026
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References Out

Rules and statutes cited by this regulation

Colo. Rev. Stat. § 38-12-510
Not yet ingested

References In

No inbound references recorded yet for this provision.

Related Rules

§ 27
Jurisdiction of courts to restrain violation of Secs. 23 to 26; applicability of other laws to requests to change locks
§ 18
Entry into land; legal proceedings required to recover possession of land or tenements; jurisdiction
§ 5-3-12-1
LOCKOUTS PROHIBITED

Source Information

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Fetched:Oct 16, 2026, 05:03 PM UTC