Cal. Civ. Code § 24-34-501
Definitions.
Operative Text
As used in this part 5, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) "Aggrieved person" means any person who claims to have been injured by a discriminatory housing practice or believes that he will be injured by a discriminatory housing practice that is about to occur. (1.3) (a) "Disability" means a physical impairment which substantially limits one or more of a person's major life activities and includes a record of such an impairment and being regarded as having such an impairment. (b) (I) On and after July 1, 1990, as to this part 5, "disability" also includes a person who has a mental impairment, but the term does not include any person currently involved in the illegal use of a controlled substance or a substance use disorder with respect to a controlled substance. (II) The term "mental impairment" as used in subsection (1.3)(b)(I) of this section means any behavioral, mental, or psychological disorder, such as an intellectual and developmental disability, organic brain syndrome, behavioral or mental health disorder, or specific learning disability. (1.5) "Discriminate" includes both segregate and separate. (1.6) "Familial status" means one or more individuals, who have not attained eighteen years of age, being domiciled with a parent or another person having legal custody of or parental responsibilities for such individual or individuals or the designee of such parent or other persons having such custody or parental responsibilities with the written permission of such parent or other person. Familial status shall apply to any person who is pregnant or is in the process of securing legal custody or parental responsibilities of any individual who has not attained eighteen years of age. (2) "Housing" means any building, structure, vacant land, or part thereof offered for sale, lease, rent, or transfer of ownership. (3) "Person" has the same meaning as set forth in section 24-34-301 and includes any owner, lessee, proprietor, manager, employee, or any agent of a person; but, for purposes of this part 5, "person" does not include any private club not open to the public that, as an incident to its primary purpose or purposes, provides lodgings that it owns or operates for other than a commercial purpose, unless the club has the purpose of promoting discrimination in the matter of housing against any person because of disability, race, creed, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, marital status, familial status, veteran or military status, national origin, or ancestry. (3.5) "Reasonable accommodation" means an exception or adjustment to a rule, policy, practice, or service that may be necessary for an individual with a disability to have equal opportunity to use and enjoy housing, including public and common-use spaces. (4) "Restrictive covenant" means any specification limiting the transfer, rental, or lease of any housing because of disability, race, creed, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, marital status, familial status, national origin, ancestry, or veteran or military status, or limiting the rental or lease of any housing because of source of income. (4.5) "Source of income" means any lawful and verifiable source of money paid directly, indirectly, or on behalf of a person, including: (a) Income derived from any lawful profession or occupation; and (b) Income or rental payments derived from any government or private assistance, grant, or loan program. (5) "Transfer", as used in this part 5, shall not apply to transfer of property by will or by gift. (6) "Unfair housing practices" means those practices specified in section 24-34-502. (7) "Veteran or military status" means a member or veteran of the United States Armed Forces, United States Armed Forces Reserve, or United States National Guard. "Veteran or military status" does not include an individual who was dishonorably discharged from military service.
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 24-34-501 establishes the foundational vocabulary for Colorado's fair housing law by defining key terms used throughout Part 5. It sets out who qualifies as an "aggrieved person," what counts as a "disability" (including both physical and mental impairments, but excluding current illegal drug use), and what characteristics—such as familial status, source of income, and veteran or military status—are protected. The definitions also clarify what constitutes "housing," a "restrictive covenant," and a "reasonable accommodation," shaping how the rest of the fair housing provisions are interpreted and applied.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Property owners and managers operating under Colorado's fair housing framework should be familiar with the definitions in § 24-34-501, as these terms govern the scope of their obligations throughout Part 5. A compliant operator generally understands that "housing" covers a broad range of structures and vacant land, that "source of income" includes government assistance programs, and that "familial status" protects households with children under 18 as well as pregnant individuals. Operators also typically recognize that "reasonable accommodation" requires considering exceptions to standard rules and policies for individuals with qualifying disabilities, and that private clubs with a non-commercial lodging purpose may fall outside the definition of "person" unless they engage in discriminatory practices.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
The definitions in § 24-34-501 establish the protected characteristics and key concepts that underpin Colorado's fair housing protections, which means tenants can look to this section to understand whether their situation involves a covered characteristic such as disability, familial status, source of income, or veteran or military status. Tenants who believe they have experienced a discriminatory housing practice—or that one is about to occur—may qualify as an "aggrieved person" under this section, which is a threshold concept for pursuing remedies under Part 5. Those seeking to understand their rights or explore enforcement options may consider contacting a local tenant-rights organization or the Colorado Civil Rights Division, which administers the fair housing provisions that § 24-34-501 defines.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 16, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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