Cal. Civ. Code § 13-40-107
Notice to terminate tenancy.
Operative Text
(1) A landlord of nonresidential real property or a residential premises described in section 38-12-1302 (1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (1)(e), or (1)(f) or a tenant of any property or premises may terminate a periodic tenancy at the end of the tenancy period or elect to not renew a fixed term tenancy at the end of the fixed term by serving written notice that expires at the end of the period or fixed term, based on the length of the applicable tenancy described in subsection (2) of this section. (2) The written notice described in subsection (1) of this section must be served before the end of the period or fixed term, as follows: (a) A tenancy for one year or longer, at least ninety-one days; (b) A tenancy of six months or longer but less than a year, at least twenty-eight days; (c) A tenancy of one month or longer but less than six months, at least twenty-one days; (d) A tenancy of one week or longer but less than one month, or a tenancy at will, at least three days; (e) A tenancy for less than one week, at least one day. (3) The written notice described in subsection (1) of this section must: (a) Describe the property and the particular date when the tenancy will terminate; and (b) Be signed by the landlord or tenant, the party giving such notice, or the landlord's or tenant's agent or attorney. (4) No written notice under subsection (1) of this section is necessary from a tenant with a fixed-term tenancy that is, by agreement, to end at a time certain.
Colorado Revised Statutes § 13-40-107 establishes the rules for ending a periodic tenancy or declining to renew a fixed-term lease. Either a landlord (for qualifying nonresidential or certain residential properties) or a tenant may initiate termination by serving a written notice, with the required advance notice period ranging from one day to ninety-one days depending on how long the tenancy has lasted. The notice must identify the property, state the specific termination date, and be signed by the party giving notice or their representative. Tenants in fixed-term leases that already specify an end date by mutual agreement are not required to serve any additional written notice under this section.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Landlords managing nonresidential properties or the categories of residential premises identified in § 13-40-107 should ensure that any notice to terminate or non-renew is delivered in writing well before the required deadline — ninety-one days for tenancies of a year or more, scaling down to as little as one day for very short tenancies. A compliant notice names the specific property and the exact date the tenancy ends, and it bears the signature of the landlord or an authorized agent. Operators generally maintain records of how and when notice was served, since proper service is a prerequisite to any subsequent legal action to recover possession.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Under Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-40-107, tenants also have the right to end a periodic tenancy by serving written notice on the landlord within the same timeframes that apply to landlords — ranging from one day to ninety-one days based on tenancy length. If a landlord attempts to claim a tenancy continued past a proper termination date, a tenant may be able to raise the adequacy of the notice as a relevant issue in any resulting proceeding. Tenants who have questions about whether a notice they received — or sent — meets the statutory requirements can reach out to a local tenant-rights organization or a legal aid office for general information.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 16, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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