15 Ark. Code of Rules § 86-317

Students

In Force
Verified 10/22/2026 · Next check 10/29/2026
effective 10/22/2026ArkansasLIHTC (IRC §42)

Operative Text

15 Ark. Code of Rules § 86-317
15 CAR § 86-317. Students.
(a)(1) The Internal Revenue Code specifies that LIHTC housing must be for the use of the general public on a nontransient basis.
(2) Further, the regulations state no dormitory may be a qualified low-income project.
(b)(1) An LIHTC development cannot be entirely occupied by full-time students.
(2) Student status becomes an issue when everyone in the household is a full-time student.
(c) The tenant, in order to be considered a full-time student, must be:
(1) Taking at least twelve (12) credit hours per semester;
(2) Taking the school's full-time requirement (as defined by the institution); or
(3)(A) Enrolled five (5) months out of twelve (12) months in an institution of higher learning.
(B) The five (5) months need not be consecutive.
(d)(1)(A) Student status must be reverified at annual recertifications to confirm continuing eligibility of the household.
(B) If owner has obtained a recertification waiver, he or she, too, must continue to check student status annually.
(2) Student status must be verified through the registrar's office of the educational institution.
(3) Children in grades kindergarten through twelve (K – 12) are considered full-time students.
(e) Full-time students who are not entitled to file a joint tax return are not eligible for the tax credit unit.
(f) There is no grandfathering of eligibility because the tenant was not a student when he or she moved in and later became one.
(g) Exceptions. A unit would not be disqualified for tax credits if it is occupied as specified in I.R.C. § 42(i)(3)(D):
(1) By an individual who is:
(A) A student and receiving welfare (Aid to Families with Dependent Children or Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) assistance under Title IV of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 601 et seq.; or
(B)(i) Enrolled in a job training program receiving assistance under:
(a) The Job Training Partnership Act [repealed]; or
(b) Other similar federal, state, or local laws.
(ii) Note. The Workforce Investment Act [repealed] replaced the Job Training Partnership Act [repealed].
(iii) A similar program must get federal, state, or local government funding and have a mission similar to the one for the Job Training Partnership Act [repealed] program; or
(2) Entirely by full-time students if such students are:
(A) Single parents and their children and such parents are not dependents (as defined in I.R.C. § 152, determined without regard to subsections (b)(1), (b)(2), and (d)(1)(B) thereof) of another individual and such children are not dependents (as so defined) of another individual other than a parent of such children;
(B) Married and entitled to file a joint tax return; or
(C)(i) At least one (1) household member was under the care and placement responsibility of the state agency responsible for foster care services.
(ii) It is the authority’s position that the household member would have been in foster care during the last five (5) calendar years prior to applying for residency.
(iii) Owners must obtain court or state agency documents to confirm foster care.
(h)(1) The authority considers a household eligible if it contains at least one (1) part-time student.
(2) Children in kindergarten through twelfth grade (K – 12) are considered full-time students.
(i) The Arkansas welfare-to-work program known as the Transitional Employment Assistance Program qualifies as a job training program.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Section 86-317 of the Arkansas LIHTC regulations governs when full-time student households may occupy Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) units. A unit cannot be occupied entirely by full-time students unless the household meets one of several specific exceptions — such as receiving certain welfare assistance, being married and eligible to file a joint return, consisting of single parents and their children, or including a former foster-care youth. Student status must be verified annually through the registrar's office of the relevant educational institution, and there is no grandfathering protection for tenants who become students after moving in.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 22, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under § 86-317, operators of LIHTC properties are generally expected to verify the student status of every household member at each annual recertification, even if a recertification waiver has been obtained. Compliant operators typically document full-time enrollment through the registrar's office and confirm whether any applicable exception — such as welfare assistance, job training program enrollment, single-parent status, or former foster-care placement — applies before allowing an all-student household to remain in a tax-credit unit. Because there is no grandfathering provision under § 86-317, owners generally monitor changes in student status throughout a tenancy, not only at move-in.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Section 86-317 establishes that households composed entirely of full-time students may face eligibility restrictions in LIHTC housing, but several exceptions exist that could preserve a household's eligibility — including receipt of TANF benefits, enrollment in qualifying job training programs, single-parent family status, marriage with joint-filing eligibility, or a household member's history in foster care. Tenants who believe their household qualifies under one of these exceptions may wish to provide documentation to their property manager and, if a dispute arises, consult a tenant-rights organization familiar with federal tax-credit housing rules. Because § 86-317 requires annual reverification, tenants whose circumstances change — such as a household member enrolling in school — may want to understand how those changes could affect their continued eligibility.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 22, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Oct 22, 2026
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References Out

Rules and statutes cited by this regulation

I.R.C. § 42
Not yet ingested
42 U.S.C. § 601
Not yet ingested
I.R.C. § 152
Not yet ingested

References In

Rules and statutes that cite this regulation

15 CAR § 86-205
15 CAR § 86-308
15 CAR § 86-410
15 CAR § 86-310

Related Rules

§ 1.42-0
§ 1.42-0 Table of contents.
§ 1.42-0T
§ 1.42-0T Table of contents.
§ 1.42-1
§ 1.42-1 Limitation on low-income housing credit allowed with respect to qualified low-income buildings receiving housing credit allocations from a State or local housing credit agency.