Ala. Code §§ 8-19-1 to 8-19-15 § 8-19-11
Penalties.
Operative Text
(a) Any person who violates the terms of an injunction or order issued under this chapter shall forfeit and pay a civil penalty of not more than $25,000 per violation and shall be adjudged in contempt. For the purpose of this section, any circuit court issuing an injunction or order under this chapter shall retain jurisdiction, and in such cases the Attorney General or the district attorney acting in the name of the state may petition for recovery of such civil penalties. (b) Any person who is knowingly engaging in or has knowingly engaged in any act or practice declared unlawful by Section 8-19-5 shall forfeit and pay a civil penalty of not more than $2,000 per violation upon petition by the Attorney General or a district attorney acting in the name of the state to the circuit court for the county in which the defendant resides, is doing business, or has his/her principal place of business, or the county in which the unlawful act or practice was or is being committed. (c) Furthermore, upon a second or continuing violation of an injunction after imposition of the sanctions in subsection (a) of this section, and upon petition by the Attorney General or a district attorney, the circuit court of general jurisdiction of a county may, in its discretion, order the dissolution or suspension or forfeiture of the franchise of any corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship which willfully violates the terms of any injunction issued under Section 8-19-8. (d) The penalties authorized under this section shall not apply to any offender who shows by a preponderance of evidence that he had established reasonable procedures to comply with this chapter or with any injunction issued under Section 8-19-8. (e) In any successful action or petition brought under this section, the court shall award the office of the Attorney General and/or the office of the district attorney reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. (f) All penalties collected under this section shall be remitted by the circuit court to the state treasurer and shall be credited to the account of either the office of the Attorney General or the office of the district attorney, whichever initiated the action or petition resulting in imposition of such penalties.
Alabama Code § 8-19-11 establishes a tiered civil penalty structure for violations of the state's consumer protection law. Violating a court-issued injunction or order can result in a civil penalty of up to $25,000 per violation, while knowingly engaging in conduct declared unlawful under § 8-19-5 can result in a penalty of up to $2,000 per violation. Repeat or continuing injunction violations can additionally trigger court-ordered dissolution, suspension, or forfeiture of a business's franchise. A compliance defense is available to those who can show by a preponderance of evidence that they had established reasonable procedures to comply with the law.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Property owners and managers operating in Alabama should be aware that § 8-19-11 authorizes significant civil penalties for violations of the state's consumer protection statutes, including conduct related to housing transactions. Operators who maintain documented, reasonable compliance procedures may be positioned to assert a defense under subsection (d) if a violation is alleged. Penalties are pursued by the Attorney General or a district attorney, and repeat injunction violations can expose a business entity to dissolution or suspension of its franchise.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Alabama Code § 8-19-11 provides enforcement mechanisms that can benefit tenants when landlords or other housing-related businesses engage in conduct declared unlawful under § 8-19-5. Enforcement actions under this section are brought by the Attorney General or a district attorney on behalf of the state, meaning tenants themselves do not file directly under this provision, but may report suspected violations to those offices. Tenants who believe they have experienced unlawful practices may also wish to consult a tenant-rights organization or legal aid provider to understand what remedies may be available alongside or separate from state enforcement actions.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 16, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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Rules and statutes that cite this regulation