Ala. Code §§ 35-9B-1 to 35-9B-9 § 35-9B-6

Civil Action for Wrongful Removal.

In Force
Verified 10/16/2026 · Next check 10/23/2026
effective 10/16/2026AlabamaLockouts & Self-Help

Operative Text

Ala. Code §§ 35-9B-1 to 35-9B-9 § 35-9B-6
An individual may bring a civil cause of action for wrongful removal under this chapter against the affiant. An individual harmed by a wrongful removal under this chapter may have the possession of the dwelling restored and may recover actual costs and damages incurred, as well as punitive damages of triple the fair market rent of the dwelling, plus court costs and reasonable attorney fees.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Under Ala. Code §§ 35-9B-1 to 35-9B-9 § 35-9B-6, Alabama law provides a civil remedy for individuals who are wrongfully removed from a dwelling. A person harmed by such a removal may seek to have their possession of the dwelling restored and can pursue actual costs and damages, punitive damages equal to triple the fair market rent of the dwelling, plus court costs and reasonable attorney fees. This provision creates meaningful financial consequences for those who carry out an unlawful removal.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 16, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Property owners and managers operating in Alabama should be aware that Ala. Code §§ 35-9B-1 to 35-9B-9 § 35-9B-6 establishes significant civil liability for wrongful removal of a dwelling's occupant. A compliant operator generally ensures that any removal of a resident follows all legally required procedures and is supported by proper legal authority before taking action. Operators who proceed without that authority risk exposure to actual damages, triple the fair market rent in punitive damages, court costs, and attorney fees awarded to the harmed individual.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Ala. Code §§ 35-9B-1 to 35-9B-9 § 35-9B-6 gives individuals who have been wrongfully removed from their dwelling the right to bring a civil lawsuit against the person who filed the affidavit supporting the removal. If successful, a harmed tenant may be entitled to have possession of the dwelling restored, recover actual costs and damages, receive punitive damages of triple the fair market rent, and obtain court costs and reasonable attorney fees. Tenants who believe they have been wrongfully removed may wish to consult a tenant-rights organization or legal aid office to understand the options available under this provision.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 16, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Oct 16, 2026
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Related Rules

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Jurisdiction of courts to restrain violation of Secs. 23 to 26; applicability of other laws to requests to change locks
§ 18
Entry into land; legal proceedings required to recover possession of land or tenements; jurisdiction
§ 5-3-12-1
LOCKOUTS PROHIBITED

Source Information

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