Ala. Admin. Code r. 535-X-10 § 535-X-10-.03

Standards

In Force
Verified 10/16/2026 · Next check 10/23/2026
effective 10/16/2026AlabamaCO & Smoke Alarms

Operative Text

Ala. Admin. Code r. 535-X-10 § 535-X-10-.03
(1) Smoke Detectors.

(a) General. At least one smoke detector shall be installed to protect each separate bedroom area.

(b) Location. A smoke detector shall be installed in the hallway or space communicating with each bedroom area between the living area and the first bedroom area. When located in a hallway, the detector shall be between the return air intake and the living area. Used manufactured homes having bedroom areas separated by common-use areas, such as kitchen, dining room, living room, or family room (but not a bathroom or utility room), shall have at least one detector protecting each bedroom area.

(c) Installation. Each smoke detector shall be installed in accordance with its listing.

(d) Testing. The smoke detector shall be tested for operation at the time of sale or set up. The dealer shall provide testing and maintenance instructions for the user, unless the smoke detector was installed before the dealer obtained the used manufactured home.

(2) Electrical.

(a) Distribution Panels. Distribution panels shall be installed in compliance with the approved listing, complete with required breakers or fuses, with all unused openings covered with blank covers approved and listed for that purpose. Connections shall be checked for tightness. Panels shall be readily accessible.

(b) Electrical System. The electrical system (switches, receptacles, fixtures, etc.) shall be properly installed, wired, and supported, and shall be in safe, usable condition.

(c) Testing. The used manufactured home shall be subjected to:

1. An electrical continuity test to assure that all metallic parts are properly bonded;

2. An electrical operational test to demonstrate that all fixtures and equipment except water heaters, ranges, air conditioners and electric furnaces are connected and in working order.

(d) The dealer may, in lieu of inspecting the electrical and heating systems of a used manufactured home, request an electrical and heating inspection by a qualified third party. Approval by such a person will be accepted as compliance with those portions of the safety standards established herein which pertain to electrical and heating systems.

(3) Plumbing.

(a) Fixtures.

1. All plumbing fixtures shall be protected with approved workable "p" traps.

2. All plumbing fixtures shall be in workable condition and properly vented through the roof.

3. An anti-siphon trap vent device or mechanical vent may be used to vent single fixtures except commodes.

(b) Water Supply. Water piping shall not be bent or kinked so as to retard or obstruct the flow of the water supply.

(c) Water Heater Safety Device. The water heater shall be equipped with an approved listed relief valve to provide temperature and pressure relief.

(4) Heat-Producing Equipment.

(a) Heating System.

1. Equipment. Heating equipment (furnace, wall heaters, thermostats, etc.) shall be in safe and operable condition. All ducts shall be in usable condition (not collapsed), with all joints, furnace connections, etc., mechanically secure and sealed (exterior and interior).

2. Vents. All gas water heater and furnace venting systems shall be in safe and operable condition. No vents will terminate within roof, wall, or floor cavity.

(5) General.

(a) All exhaust vents shall be operable.

(b) Exterior doors (including sliding glass) shall be operable.

(c) Insulation missing from exposed areas shall be replaced. All holes in bottom board shall be securely sealed.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Alabama Administrative Code r. 535-X-10 § 535-X-10-.03 establishes minimum safety standards that used manufactured homes must meet at the time of sale or setup. The rule covers smoke detector placement and testing, electrical system integrity, plumbing fixture condition, heating equipment operability, and general structural requirements such as insulation and door function. Each system must meet specific installation, testing, or inspection criteria before a home changes hands or is placed on a new site.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 16, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under Ala. Admin. Code r. 535-X-10 § 535-X-10-.03, dealers and operators handling used manufactured homes generally ensure that smoke detectors are properly positioned near each bedroom area and tested at the point of sale, with maintenance instructions provided to the buyer. Compliant operators verify that distribution panels are fully equipped and accessible, that electrical systems pass continuity and operational tests, and that plumbing fixtures are trapped, vented, and in working order. As an alternative to self-inspecting electrical and heating systems, dealers may arrange a qualified third-party inspection, whose approval satisfies those portions of the safety standards.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Ala. Admin. Code r. 535-X-10 § 535-X-10-.03 establishes baseline safety conditions—covering smoke detectors, electrical systems, plumbing, heating equipment, and general structural elements—that a used manufactured home is expected to meet at the time of sale or setup. Buyers or residents who believe these standards were not met when a home was sold or installed may consider documenting the deficiencies and contacting the Alabama Real Estate Commission or a relevant state consumer protection office to understand available complaint processes. Tenant-rights organizations and legal aid services can also help individuals understand how this provision may apply to their situation.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 16, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Current
Oct 16, 2026
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Related Rules

§ 26C
Certain public accommodations; automatic smoke or heat detectors
§ 26D
Definitions applicable to Secs. 26D to 26F
§ 26E
Residential buildings or structures; installation of smoke detectors

Source Information

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Fetched:Oct 16, 2026, 12:01 PM UTC