42 U.S.C. § 1437z–10
Small public housing agencies (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE (42 U.S.C.))
Operative Text
In this section: The term “housing voucher program” means a program for tenant-based assistance under . The term “small public housing agency” means a public housing agency— for which the sum of the number of public housing dwelling units administered by the agency and the number of vouchers under section 1437f() of this title administered by the agency is 550 or fewer; and o that predominantly operates in a rural area, as described in section 1026.35(b)(2)(iv)(A) of title 12, Code of Federal Regulations. The term “troubled small public housing agency” means a small public housing agency designated by the Secretary as a troubled small public housing agency under subsection (c)(3). Except as otherwise provided in this section, a small public housing agency shall be subject to the same requirements as a public housing agency. The Secretary shall carry out an inspection of the physical condition of a small public housing agency’s public housing projects not more frequently than once every 3 years, unless the agency has been designated by the Secretary as a troubled small public housing agency based on deficiencies in the physical condition of its public housing projects. Nothing contained in this subparagraph relieves the Secretary from conducting lead safety inspections or assessments in accordance with procedures established by the Secretary under . The Secretary shall apply to small public housing agencies the same standards for the acceptable condition of public housing projects that apply to projects assisted under . Except as required by section 1437f()(8)(F) of this title, a small public housing agency administering assistance under section 1437f() of this title shall make periodic physical inspections of each assisted dwelling unit not less frequently than once every 3 years to determine whether the unit is maintained in accordance with the requirements under section 1437f()(8)(A) of this title. Nothing contained in this paragraph relieves a small public housing agency from conducting lead safety inspections or assessments in accordance with procedures established by the Secretary under . o o o Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary may designate a small public housing agency as a troubled small public housing agency with respect to the public housing program of the small public housing agency if the Secretary determines that the agency has failed to maintain the public housing units of the small public housing agency in a satisfactory physical condition, based upon an inspection conducted by the Secretary. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary may designate a small public housing agency as a troubled small public housing agency with respect to the housing voucher program of the small public housing agency if the Secretary determines that the agency has failed to comply with the inspection requirements under paragraph (2). The Secretary shall establish an appeals process under which a small public housing agency may dispute a designation as a troubled small public housing agency. The appeals process established under clause (i) shall provide for a decision by an official who has not been involved, and is not subordinate to a person who has been involved, in the original determination to designate a small public housing agency as a troubled small public housing agency. Not later than 60 days after the date on which a small public housing agency is designated as a troubled public housing agency under subparagraph (A) or (B), the Secretary and the small public housing agency shall enter into a corrective action agreement under which the small public housing agency shall undertake actions to correct the deficiencies upon which the designation is based. A corrective action agreement entered into under clause (i) shall— have a term of 1 year, and shall be renewable at the option of the Secretary; provide, where feasible, for technical assistance to assist the public housing agency in curing its deficiencies; provide for— reconsideration of the designation of the small public housing agency as a troubled small public housing agency not less frequently than annually; and termination of the agreement when the Secretary determines that the small public housing agency is no longer a troubled small public housing agency; and provide that in the event of substantial noncompliance by the small public housing agency under the agreement, the Secretary may— contract with another public housing agency or a private entity to manage the public housing of the troubled small public housing agency; withhold funds otherwise distributable to the troubled small public housing agency; assume possession of, and direct responsibility for, managing the public housing of the troubled small public housing agency; petition for the appointment of a receiver, in accordance with ; and exercise any other remedy available to the Secretary in the event of default under the public housing annual contributions contract entered into by the small public housing agency under . Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to prohibit the Secretary from taking any emergency action necessary to protect Federal financial resources or the health or safety of residents of public housing projects. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a small public housing agency shall be exempt from any environmental review requirements with respect to a development or modernization project having a total cost of not more than $100,000. The Secretary shall, by rule, establish streamlined procedures for environmental reviews of small public housing agency development and modernization projects having a total cost of more than $100,000.
42 U.S.C. § 1437z–10 establishes a distinct regulatory framework for 'small public housing agencies' — those administering 550 or fewer combined public housing units and vouchers that predominantly operate in rural areas. These agencies generally follow the same rules as larger public housing authorities, but with certain modifications: physical inspections of their properties occur no more than once every three years (unless a troubled designation applies), and environmental review requirements are waived for projects costing $100,000 or less. If HUD determines a small agency has failed to maintain units or meet inspection standards, it may be designated 'troubled,' triggering a corrective action process that can ultimately include outside management or federal intervention.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Operators of small public housing agencies covered by 42 U.S.C. § 1437z–10 generally maintain their properties to the same physical condition standards that apply to all public housing, even though HUD's inspection cycle is capped at once every three years under normal circumstances. Compliant agencies keep assisted dwelling units inspected at least once every three years under their housing voucher programs and remain current on lead safety assessments regardless of the reduced inspection schedule. Agencies that receive a 'troubled' designation under this section typically engage promptly with HUD's corrective action agreement process, which includes annual reviews and the possibility of technical assistance, to avoid escalating remedies such as fund withholding or third-party management.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Residents of rural public housing or voucher-assisted units managed by a small public housing agency have rights under 42 U.S.C. § 1437z–10 that include living in units maintained to federally required physical condition standards, even though the agency's inspection cycle may be as infrequent as every three years. If an agency is designated 'troubled' due to physical condition failures, HUD is required to enter into a corrective action agreement aimed at resolving those deficiencies, which can provide a formal avenue for improvement. Tenants who believe their agency is not meeting its maintenance or inspection obligations may consider contacting their local HUD field office, raising the issue with a tenant-rights organization, or exploring whether a formal complaint to HUD is appropriate for their circumstances.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated September 3, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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