29 C.F.R. § 5.33
§ 5.33 Administrative expenses of a contractor or subcontractor. (29 CFR Part 5)
Operative Text
(a) Creditable costs. The costs incurred by a contractor's insurance carrier, third-party trust fund, or other third-party administrator that are directly related to the administration and delivery of bona fide fringe benefits to the contractor's laborers and mechanics can be credited towards the contractor's obligations under a Davis-Bacon wage determination. Thus, for example, a contractor may take credit for the premiums it pays to an insurance carrier or the contributions it makes to a third-party trust fund that both administers and delivers bona fide fringe benefits under a plan, where the insurance carrier or third-party trust fund uses those monies to pay for bona fide fringe benefits and for the administration and delivery of such benefits, including evaluating benefit claims, deciding whether they should be paid, approving referrals to specialists, and other reasonable costs of administering the plan. Similarly, a contractor may also take credit for monies paid to a third-party administrator to perform tasks that are directly related to the administration and delivery of bona fide fringe benefits, including under an unfunded plan. (b) Noncreditable costs. A contractor's own administrative expenses incurred in connection with the provision of fringe benefits are considered business expenses of the firm and are therefore not creditable towards the contractor's prevailing wage obligations, including when the contractor pays a third party to perform such tasks in whole or in part. For example, a contractor may not take credit for the costs of office employees who perform tasks such as filling out medical insurance claim forms for submission to an insurance carrier, paying and tracking invoices from insurance carriers or plan administrators, updating the contractor's personnel records when workers are hired or separate from employment, sending lists of new hires and separations to insurance carriers or plan administrators, or sending out tax documents to the contractor's workers, nor can the contractor take credit for the cost of paying a third-party entity to perform these tasks. Additionally, recordkeeping costs associated with ensuring the contractor's compliance with the Davis-Bacon fringe benefit requirements, such as the cost of tracking the amount of a contractor's fringe benefit contributions or making sure contributions cover the fringe benefit amount claimed, are considered a contractor's own administrative expenses and are not considered directly related to the administration and delivery of bona fide fringe benefits. Thus, such costs are not creditable whether the contractor performs those tasks itself or whether it pays a third party a fee to perform those tasks. (c) Questions regarding administrative expenses. Any questions regarding whether a particular cost or expense is creditable towards a contractor's prevailing wage obligations should be referred to the Administrator for resolution prior to any such credit being claimed.
Under 29 CFR Part 5 § 5.33, costs that a contractor's insurance carrier, trust fund, or third-party administrator incurs to actually deliver and administer bona fide fringe benefits—such as evaluating claims and approving referrals—can count toward the contractor's Davis-Bacon prevailing wage obligations. However, the contractor's own internal administrative costs, like tracking invoices or updating personnel records, are treated as ordinary business expenses and cannot be credited, even if a third party is hired to perform those tasks. When the creditability of a particular expense is unclear, the provision directs that the question be referred to the Administrator before any credit is claimed.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Because 29 CFR Part 5 § 5.33 applies to federal construction contracts rather than residential tenancies, it governs contractors and subcontractors on Davis-Bacon covered projects rather than property owners in a landlord-tenant relationship. Compliant contractors generally document which costs flow through their insurance carriers or third-party administrators for direct benefit delivery, and keep those costs clearly separated from internal overhead such as payroll processing or recordkeeping. When a cost's creditability is uncertain, operators typically seek a determination from the Administrator before claiming the credit on a wage determination.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
29 CFR Part 5 § 5.33 is a federal prevailing wage rule that affects laborers and mechanics employed on Davis-Bacon covered construction projects, not residential renters. Workers on such projects have an interest in knowing that only genuine benefit-delivery costs—not a contractor's internal overhead—can reduce the contractor's wage obligations, which protects the value of the prevailing wage rate they are owed. Workers who believe a contractor is improperly crediting administrative expenses may contact the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division or a worker-rights organization for information about available options.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated September 4, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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