Potsdam, N.Y., Code of Ordinances ch. 219 (eCode360 ed. 2026) § 219-2

Definitions

In Force
Verified 11/9/2026 · Next check 2/7/2027
PotsdamStatutory Standards

Operative Text

Potsdam, N.Y., Code of Ordinances ch. 219 (eCode360 ed. 2026) § 219-2
For the purposes of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply: CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY/CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE A certificate issued pursuant to § 120-7 of this Code. COMPOSTING MATERIALS Yard trimmings, vegetable wastes and other matter managed to provide aerobic, thermophilic decomposition of organic constituents to produce a stable, humus-like material. The organic material shall be stored in a container or compact pile that: A. Contains no sewage, sludge or seepage; B. Contains no inorganic materials, such as metal, plastic or glass; and C. Is maintained in a manner to minimize odors and the attraction of insect and animal pests. GARBAGE Food wastes, food wrappers, containers, nonrecyclables or other materials resulting from the use, consumption and preparation of food or drink, as well as other expended used or discarded materials, such as paper, plastic, metal, rags or glass, etc., or any other wastes generated from day-to-day activities of a household, business or public or quasi-public facility. The term "garbage" does not include properly prepared and stored recyclable materials or properly maintained compost areas. GROUNDS AND EXTERIOR PROPERTY Any area of a building or lot, excluding porch areas, not enclosed within the walls of a building. These terms include any public rights-of-way which pass through or are adjacent to a property, including the sidewalk and any area between the sidewalk, if there is one, and the street pavement. PORCH AREA Includes any open and/or partially enclosed porches or decks as well as any entranceways or exitways which are in the public view. PUBLIC VIEW Areas of any property that are visible by pedestrian or vehicular traffic in the public right-of-way or visible from the exterior ground level of adjoining properties or properties within 100 feet of the subject property or special circumstances that allow for public visibility or detection. SOLID WASTE Includes materials or substances that are discarded or rejected as being spent, worthless, useless or in excess to the owners at the time of such discard or rejection, including but not limited to materials or substances such as garbage, refuse, industrial and commercial wastes, sludge from air or water treatment facilities, rubbish, tires, ashes, incinerator residue, construction and demolition debris, discarded motor vehicles, discarded household and commercial appliances and discarded furniture. An object shall be presumed to be discarded or rejected solid waste when the object is stored, placed or left on the grounds or exterior of the property in the view of neighbors or passersby under circumstances which meet any of the following criteria: A. The object produces an offensive smell. B. The object is of a type designed for interior use or made of materials which are suitable only for the interior use, and the object is left outside and exposed to precipitation. C. The object has reached a degree of dilapidation or disrepair that can reasonably be presumed to render the material unsuitable for or incapable of being used for its original intended purpose or some other reasonable purpose. TOXIC OR NOXIOUS SUBSTANCE Any solid, liquid, or gaseous matter, including but not limited to gases, vapors, dusts, fumes, and mists containing properties which by chemical means are inherently harmful and likely to destroy life and impair health, or capable of causing injury to the well-being of persons or damage to property. TRASH RECEPTACLE A container that is nonabsorbent, watertight, and durable having a tight-fitting lid in place. Plastic bags are not considered durable containers. WEEDS All grasses, annual plants and vegetation, other than trees or shrubs; provided, however, this term shall not include cultivated flowers and gardens.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Section 219-2 of Potsdam's Code of Ordinances establishes the working vocabulary for the village's property maintenance and nuisance chapter. It defines key terms—such as garbage, solid waste, weeds, composting materials, and public view—that determine how the chapter's substantive rules are applied to real properties. For example, an object left outdoors that smells offensive, is designed for interior use, or has deteriorated beyond reasonable use is presumed to be discarded solid waste under this section. These definitions set the interpretive boundaries for every obligation and prohibition that follows in Chapter 219.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on November 9, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Property owners and managers operating under Chapter 219 should familiarize themselves with the definitions in § 219-2, because terms like 'solid waste,' 'public view,' and 'grounds and exterior property' directly shape what conditions on a rental property may trigger a code violation. A compliant operator generally ensures that outdoor areas visible to neighbors or passersby are free of items that meet the presumed-discard criteria—such as deteriorated furniture or appliances left exposed to weather. Operators who maintain compost areas typically follow the storage and odor-control standards spelled out in the 'composting materials' definition to avoid having those areas classified as garbage or solid waste.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Tenants in Potsdam should be aware that § 219-2 defines the scope of what counts as garbage, solid waste, and weeds for purposes of Chapter 219, which can affect both landlord obligations and tenant responsibilities depending on lease terms. If a landlord's failure to remove solid waste or maintain exterior areas creates conditions that fall within these definitions, tenants may have grounds to raise that as a code-compliance concern with the appropriate village authority. Tenant-rights organizations familiar with New York municipal codes can help residents understand how these definitions interact with their specific lease and local enforcement practices.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated November 9, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Click on timeline segments to view historical versions.

References Out

Rules and statutes cited by this regulation

Potsdam Code § 120-7
Not yet ingested

References In

Rules and statutes that cite this regulation

Potsdam Code § 219-10
Potsdam Code § 219-17

Related Rules

§ 192-8
Penalties for offenses
§ 157-2
Legislative intent
§ 244.850
Basement space may be habitable

Source Information

Snapshot SHA:
Fetched:Nov 9, 2026, 09:08 PM UTC