N.Y.C. Admin. Code tit. 27, ch. 2 § 27-2013

Painting of public parts and within dwellings (New York City Housing Maintenance Code)

In Force
Verified 10/27/2026 · Next check 11/3/2026
New York CityStatutory Standards

Operative Text

N.Y.C. Admin. Code tit. 27, ch. 2 § 27-2013
a. In the public parts of a multiple dwelling, and in a tenant-occupied dwelling unit in a one- or two-family dwelling, the owner shall:


(1) Paint or cover the walls and ceilings with wallpaper or other acceptable wall covering; and


(2) Repaint or re-cover the walls and ceilings with wallpaper or other acceptable wall covering whenever necessary in the judgement of the department to keep such surfaces sanitary.


b. In occupied dwelling units in a multiple dwelling, the owner shall:


(1) Paint or cover the walls and ceilings with wallpaper or other acceptable wall covering; and


(2) Repaint or re-cover the walls and ceilings with wallpaper or other acceptable wall covering every three years, and more often when required by contract or other provisions of law.


c. The department may require a tenant of a dwelling unit in a multiple dwelling to repaint or re-cover the interior walls and ceilings of such tenant's dwelling unit with wallpaper or other acceptable wall covering if such walls and ceilings become unsanitary at any time within three years from the date of the last refinishing by the owner. However, if the tenant can show, to the satisfaction of the department, that the walls and ceilings have become unsanitary through no act or neglect of his or her own or of such tenant's family or guests, the department may require the owner to repaint or re-cover the same. This subdivision does not relieve the owner from his or her duties under paragraph two of subdivision b of this section.


d. The owner and tenant of any dwelling unit in a multiple dwelling may, by voluntary agreement, provide that the owner need not repaint in such unit as required by paragraph two of subdivision b of this section for such additional period, not to exceed two years, as may be agreed upon. Such an agreement to extend the time for repainting shall not be valid unless it has been entered into not earlier than one month prior to the expiration of the three-year period, and shall not form part of any agreement of lease. The department may prescribe the form of such agreements, require them to be filed, and may make such other regulations as may be necessary to avoid abuse, and to further the purposes of this article. Notwithstanding any agreement, the department may, during the period for which repainting is deferred by agreement order repainting by the owner in any dwelling unit when deemed necessary to keep the walls and ceilings of such unit sanitary. This subdivision shall not affect the applicability of subdivision c of this section during the three years after any repainting or re-covering.


e. Neither the owner nor a tenant of a dwelling unit shall place wallpaper or wall covering upon a wall or ceiling in the public or tenant-occupied parts of a dwelling unless existing wallpaper or wall covering is first removed and such wall or ceiling is cleaned and repaired. However, if wallpaper or wall covering is in good condition, free from vermin and a coat of acceptable paint or sizing is applied, one additional layer of wallpaper or wall covering may be applied.


f. Nothing contained in this section shall be deemed to require the owner of a dwelling to cover with wallpaper or other acceptable covering any wall or ceiling not previously so covered by such owner. When a wall or ceiling of a dwelling unit has been decorated with paper, wood paneling, or other material over which paint normally is not applied, the owner shall be relieved of his or her obligation to repaint or recover such wall or ceiling so long as the same remains in a sanitary condition, in the judgment of the department. When the department requires redecoration of such wall or ceiling, the tenant shall remove any paper, wall covering, wood paneling or other material which such tenant has applied before the owner is required to clean and repair and repaint or re-cover. However, if the owner or a former tenant has applied paper, wall covering, wood paneling or other material, the owner shall be responsible for its removal before redecoration.


g. The owner of a multiple dwelling shall keep and maintain records relating to the refinishing of public parts and dwelling units showing when such parts were last painted or papered or covered with acceptable material and who performed the work. Such records shall be open to inspection by the department, and shall be submitted to the department upon request.


Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1999/038 .
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Under N.Y.C. Admin. Code §§ 27-2001 & 27-2013, owners of multiple dwellings are required to paint or cover walls and ceilings in both common areas and occupied units, and to repaint or re-cover occupied units at least once every three years. In one- and two-family dwellings where a tenant occupies a unit, the owner must similarly maintain painted or covered walls and ceilings in sanitary condition as determined by the relevant city department. Owners and tenants may voluntarily agree to extend the repainting cycle by up to two additional years under specific conditions, and the department retains authority to assign repainting responsibility between owner and tenant depending on how unsanitary conditions arose.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 14, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Owners and property managers subject to N.Y.C. Admin. Code §§ 27-2001 & 27-2013 generally maintain a documented schedule ensuring that all occupied dwelling units in multiple dwellings are repainted or re-covered at least once every three years, and that common areas are kept in sanitary condition as the department may require. Compliant operators keep detailed records of when each unit and public area was last painted or papered, who performed the work, and make those records available for department inspection upon request. Any voluntary agreement with a tenant to extend the repainting period beyond three years—by no more than two additional years—must be entered into no earlier than one month before the three-year period expires and must not be incorporated into a lease.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Tenants living in multiple dwellings have a right under N.Y.C. Admin. Code §§ 27-2001 & 27-2013 to have their unit's walls and ceilings painted or re-covered by the owner at least once every three years, and more frequently if required by contract or other law. If walls or ceilings become unsanitary and a tenant can demonstrate to the department's satisfaction that the condition did not result from the tenant's own actions, neglect, or those of family members or guests, the department may direct the owner—rather than the tenant—to perform the repainting. Tenants who believe their owner is not meeting these obligations may consider filing a complaint with the New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development or reaching out to a local tenant-rights organization for general guidance on available enforcement paths.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 14, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

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