Massapequa Park, N.Y., Code of Ordinances ch. 189 (eCode360 ed. 2026) § 189-4
Determination of illegal occupancy
Operative Text
It shall be unlawful to occupy or permit to be occupied or to assist in the occupancy of a dwelling unit where the number of occupants exceeds the permitted number of occupants. A. Presumptions of illegal occupancies in single or one-family dwellings. (1) In all civil and criminal prosecutions brought for the enforcement of Code provisions with respect to illegal occupancies, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that a single- or one-family dwelling unit is occupied by more than one family if any two or more of the following features are found to exist on the premises by the Code Enforcement Official authorized to enforce or investigate violations of the Code of the Village of Massapequa Park or any laws, codes, rules and regulations of the State of New York: (a) More than one mailbox, mail slot or post office address or any combination thereof; (b) More than one doorbell or doorway on the same side of the dwelling unit; (c) More than one gas meter; (d) More than one electric meter; (e) More than one water meter; (f) More than one connecting line for cable television service; (g) More than one antenna, dish antenna or related receiving equipment; (h) More than one telephone line; (i) Separate entrances for segregated parts of the dwelling unit, including but not limited to bedrooms; (j) Partitions or internal doors with "key locks" which may serve to bar access between segregated portions of the dwelling unit, including but not limited to bedrooms; (k) Separate written or oral leases or rental arrangements, payments or agreements for portions of the dwelling unit among its owner(s) and occupants; (l) The inability of any occupant to have lawful access to all parts of the dwelling unit; (m) Two or more kitchens, each containing one or more of the following: a refrigerator, sink and/or range, oven, hotplate, microwave or other similar device customarily used for cooking or the preparation of food; (n) Any entrance(s) which has not been set forth on any plans approved by and on file with the Building Department; (o) Two or more motor vehicles parked on the dwelling lot registered to persons with two or more different surnames; or (2) There shall also be a rebuttable presumption of an illegal occupancy if a portion of a one- or single-family dwelling has been advertised or listed with any newspaper, magazine, local advertising publication, or real estate broker or agent as being available for sale or rent, or has been verbally advertised as being available for rent. B. Presumptions of illegal occupancies in multiple-family dwellings. (1) In all civil and criminal prosecutions brought for the enforcement of Code provisions with respect to illegal occupancies, there shall also be a rebuttable presumption that a multiple-family dwelling unit is occupied by more than the permitted number of families if any two or more of the following are found to exist on the premises by the Code Enforcement Official authorized to enforce or investigate violations of the Code of the Village of Massapequa Park or any laws, codes, rules and regulations of the State of New York: (a) The number of mailboxes, mail slots or post office addresses exceeds the number of permitted families; (b) The number of doorbells or doorways exceeds the number of permitted families; (c) The number of gas meters exceeds the number of permitted families; (d) The number of electric meters exceeds the number of permitted families; (e) The number of connecting lines for cable television service exceeds the number of permitted families; (f) The number of antennas, dish antennas or related receiving equipment exceeds the number of permitted families; (g) The telephone lines exceed the number of permitted families; (h) The number of kitchens, each containing one or more of the following: a refrigerator, sink and/or range, oven, hotplate, microwave or other similar device customarily used for cooking or the preparation of food, exceeds the number of permitted families; and (i) The number of motor vehicles parked on the dwelling lot registered to persons with different surnames exceeds the number of permitted families; (j) The number of entrances for segregated parts of the dwelling unit(s), including but not limited to bedrooms, exceeds the number of permitted families; (k) Partitions or internal doors with "key locks" which may serve to bar access between segregated portions of the dwelling unit(s), including but not limited to bedrooms; (l) Separate written or oral leases or rental arrangements, payments or agreements for portions of the dwelling unit(s) among its owner(s) and occupants; (m) The inability of any occupant to have lawful access to all parts of the dwelling unit(s); (n) Entrance(s) which has not been set forth on any plans approved by and on file with the Building Department. (2) There shall also be a rebuttable presumption that a multiple-family dwelling unit is occupied by more than the permitted number of families if a portion of the multiple-family dwelling has been advertised or listed with any newspaper, magazine, local advertising publication, or real estate broker or agent as being available for sale or rent, or has been verbally advertised as being available for rent. C. Verified statement. If any two or more of the features set forth in Subsections A(1) or B(1) are found to exist on the premises by the Code Enforcement Official, the Code Enforcement Official may request that the owner of the building or dwelling provide a verified statement that the building or dwelling unit(s) is in compliance with all of the provisions of the Code of the Village of Massapequa Park, the laws and sanitary and housing regulations of the County of Nassau and the laws of the State of New York. If the owner fails to submit such verified statement in writing to the Code Enforcement Official within 10 days of such request, such shall be deemed a violation of this article. D. Owner's right to inspection and report upon demand. A person charged with a violation of this article may demand an inspection by the Department of Buildings of the subject premises to rebut any of the presumptions hereunder. Such demand shall be in writing addressed to the Building Inspector. The Building Inspector shall prepare a report of the finding of the inspection together with photographs, if appropriate. E. Presumptive evidence dwelling unit is rented. The presence or existence of any of the following shall create a presumption that a dwelling unit is rented: (1) The dwelling unit is occupied by someone other than the owner and the owner of the dwelling unit represents, in writing or otherwise, to any person, establishment, business, institution or government agency that he resides at an address other than the dwelling unit in question. (2) Persons residing in the dwelling unit represent that they pay rent to the owner of the premises. (3) Utilities, cable, telephone or other services are in place or are requested to be installed or used at the dwelling unit in the name of someone other than the owner. (4) Testimony by a witness that it is common knowledge in the community that a person other than the owner resides in the dwelling unit. F. Presumptions rebuttable by conclusive evidence. Any and all of the presumptions raised by proof of the existence of any such conditions as set forth in this article may be rebutted but only by conclusive evidence that such conditions do not, in fact, exist or that such conditions or the dwelling unit or the occupancy thereof, in fact, complies with the Code.
Massapequa Park, N.Y., Code of Ordinances ch. 189 § 189-4 makes it unlawful to occupy, allow to be occupied, or assist in occupying a dwelling unit with more occupants than the code permits. To help enforce this rule, the provision establishes a series of rebuttable presumptions — meaning that when a code enforcement official observes two or more specified physical or documentary indicators (such as multiple utility meters, separate locks on interior doors, or separate lease arrangements), the law presumes an illegal occupancy exists in both single-family and multi-family dwellings. These presumptions can be overcome, but only by conclusive evidence that the conditions either do not exist or that the dwelling actually complies with applicable codes.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under § 189-4, property owners in Massapequa Park are generally expected to ensure that the number of occupants and dwelling arrangements at their properties do not exceed what the code permits. Compliant operators typically avoid configurations that trigger the provision's listed presumptions — such as installing multiple utility meters, creating separately lockable interior spaces, or entering into separate rental arrangements for portions of a single-family home. When a code enforcement official identifies two or more of the enumerated indicators, owners may be asked to submit a verified written compliance statement within 10 days, and failure to do so is itself treated as a violation under this article.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Section 189-4 of the Massapequa Park Code of Ordinances defines the conditions under which an occupancy may be presumed illegal, and it also outlines rights that apply to people charged under the article. A person charged with a violation has the right under subsection D to demand a written inspection by the Department of Buildings to challenge any of the presumptions raised against them. Tenants who have questions about how this provision may affect their living situation can consult a tenant-rights organization or a housing attorney familiar with Nassau County and Village of Massapequa Park regulations.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated November 9, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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