Ithaca, N.Y., Code of Ordinances ch. 210 § 210-8

Maximum number of occupants in dwelling units

In Force
Verified 11/7/2026 · Next check 2/5/2027
IthacaHabitability & Repair

Operative Text

Ithaca, N.Y., Code of Ordinances ch. 210 § 210-8
A. Dwelling units with separate sleeping rooms. In dwelling units that consist of a sleeping room or sleeping rooms separate from a common area(s), the maximum number of occupants permitted to occupy the dwelling unit shall be limited based on the square footage of the floor area of both the sleeping room(s) and the overall habitable space in the dwelling unit, other than kitchens, bathrooms, toilet rooms, hallways and nonhabitable spaces, as established by the following table: Maximum Number of Occupants Sleeping Room Size (square feet) Overall Habitable Space 1 (square feet) 1 80-119 150-249 2 120-179 250-349 3 180-239 350-449 4 or more 240, plus 60 square feet for each additional person 450, plus 100 for each additional person 1 Note: Other than kitchens, bathrooms, toilet rooms, hallways and nonhabitable spaces, e.g. closets. B. Dwelling units with no separate sleeping rooms (i.e., studio apartments). In dwelling units with no separate sleeping rooms, such as studio apartments, the maximum number of occupants permitted to occupy the dwelling unit shall be limited based on the square footage of the floor area of the overall habitable space in the dwelling unit, other than kitchens, bathrooms, toilet rooms, hallways and nonhabitable spaces, as established by the following table: Maximum Number of Occupants Overall Habitable Space 1 (square feet) 1 150-249 2 250-349 3 350-449 4 or more 450, plus 100 square feet for each additional person 1 Note: Other than kitchens, bathrooms, toilet rooms, hallways and no-habitable spaces, e.g. closets. C. Lodging units including but not limited to rooms for rent. In lodging units, the maximum number of occupants permitted to occupy each unit shall be limited based on the square footage of the floor area of the unit, other than kitchens, bathrooms, toilet rooms and nonhabitable spaces, as established by the following table: Maximum Number of Occupants Lodging Unit 1 (square feet) 1 150-249 2 250-349 3 350-449 4 450, plus 100 square feet for each additional person 1 Note: Other than kitchens, bathrooms, toilet rooms, hallways and nonhabitable spaces, e.g. closets. D. Clubs, dormitories, sorority or fraternity houses or cooperative houses. In buildings occupied as clubs, dormitories, sorority or fraternity houses or cooperative houses and providing sleeping accommodations for more than five persons, the maximum number of occupants permitted to occupy the building as a whole shall be limited to the maximum number of occupants that are permitted to occupy the sleeping rooms in the building. In any sleeping room the maximum number of occupants permitted to occupy the sleeping room shall be limited to one person per 60 square feet of sleeping room floor area. Any fraction of a square foot must be rounded down to the nearest whole number. E. The Director of Planning and Development or his/her designee shall, after consultation with the appropriate representatives of the Ithaca Fire Department, have the authority to grant a temporary variance from the requirements of this section. (1) In considering whether to grant such variance, the Director of Planning and Development or designee shall consider the following factors: (a) Whether the granting of such variance would adversely affect the health or safety of the occupants of the premises or the occupants of adjacent premises. (b) Whether the premises complies with any other recognized occupancy standards. (c) The hardship which would be imposed on the owner of the premises and/or the prospective occupants of the premises if the variance was not granted. (d) The inability of the owner of the premises to have the decision as to whether a variance should be granted decided in a timely manner by the Housing Board of Review. (2) Any variance granted under this section shall be valid only for a period of two months after this grant. F. The provisions set forth in this section shall apply in addition to any other provisions of the Municipal Code applicable to each zoning district.§ 210-9 . Prohibited uses.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Ithaca, N.Y., Code of Ordinances ch. 210 § 210-8 establishes maximum occupancy limits for residential dwelling units, studio apartments, lodging units, and group-living facilities such as dormitories and fraternity houses within the city. The limits are determined by measuring the usable floor area of sleeping rooms and overall habitable space, excluding kitchens, bathrooms, hallways, and non-habitable areas like closets. A temporary variance from these limits may be granted by the Director of Planning and Development after consultation with the Ithaca Fire Department, but any such variance is valid for no more than two months.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on November 7, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under § 210-8, compliant operators calculate the habitable square footage of each unit—excluding kitchens, bathrooms, toilet rooms, hallways, and non-habitable spaces—and use the provision's tables to determine the maximum number of occupants permitted. Landlords generally document these measurements and reflect the applicable occupancy limit in lease agreements to demonstrate compliance. When unusual circumstances arise, operators may seek a temporary variance through the Director of Planning and Development, keeping in mind that any approved variance expires after two months.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Section 210-8 of the Ithaca Code sets a floor-area-based ceiling on how many people may legally occupy a dwelling unit, studio apartment, lodging unit, or group-living space, which means a landlord cannot lawfully require or permit more occupants than the square footage tables allow. Tenants who believe an occupancy limit is being improperly applied or that overcrowding conditions exist may raise the provision as a relevant standard when communicating with their landlord or when contacting local code enforcement. Consulting a tenant-rights organization familiar with Ithaca housing law can help clarify how § 210-8 applies to a particular living arrangement.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated November 7, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

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Related Rules

§ 244.260
Compliance required
§ 14.567
ADOPTED BY REFERENCE
§ 244.340
Sewer and water connections

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