Buffalo, N.Y., Code of Ordinances ch. 261 § 261-11
Third-party audits (Buffalo Lead Based Paint Hazard Reduction Ordinance)
Operative Text
A. As part of the Department's efforts to ensure consistency and compliance with the required clearance standards, random audits will be performed on all third-party lead clearance providers. Nonrandom audits may also be performed based on a reasonable suspicion that a third-party lead clearance provider is not providing proper tests, including, but not limited to, complaints received about the provider or about a specific property inspected by the provider. If the results indicate noncompliance with these standards, the Commissioner may take whatever action is necessary as set forth in Subsection I of this section. B. Rejection of clearance examination report/non-responsibility of issuer: (1) The Commissioner is authorized to reject a lead clearance examination report that does not meet the requirements set forth herein or that is found after an inspection to not substantially represent the conditions present at the premises for which the report was prepared. The reasons for the rejection shall be set forth in writing to the issuer of the report and to the owner of the property to which the report pertains. (a) No lead clearance examination report shall be accepted from an issuer who does not meet the qualifications set forth herein or who has been found by the Commissioner to be non-responsible. (b) The Commissioner shall inform an issuer in writing of a non-responsibility determination and the reasons therefor. (c) Upon making a non-responsibility determination, the Commissioner may bar the issuer and affiliated organizations, as further set forth herein, from submitting lead clearance reports to the City for a period of not to exceed three years. (d) Guidelines for non-responsibility determinations. In determining the non-responsibility of an issuer, the Commissioner shall consider: [1] The record of performance of the issuer, including but not limited to lack of adequate expertise, prior experience with lead clearance examinations or lack of ability to perform the clearances in a timely, competent and acceptable manner. [2] The record of integrity of the issuer. [3] The availability to the issuer of the necessary organization, experience, operational controls and technical skills, and the necessary technical equipment and facilities required for performance of the clearance examinations. [4] The compliance by the issuer with any special or general standards of responsibility. [5] The compliance by the issuer with standards which may be established by the Commissioner pursuant to rule or regulation. [6] Criminal conduct in connection with lead clearance examinations, government contracts or business activities. [7] Any other cause of so serious or compelling a nature that it raises questions about the responsibility of an issuer, including, but not limited to, submission to the City of a false or misleading statement in connection with a lead clearance examination. [8] In addition to the factors specified above, the Commissioner may also give due consideration to any other factors considered to bear upon issuer responsibility, including, but not limited to, any mitigating factors brought to the City's attention by the issuer. (e) A non-responsibility determination by the Director may be appealed by the issuer to the Commissioner by delivery to the Commissioner of a written notice of appeal within 10 days after receipt of the determination of the Director. The Commissioner shall offer the issuer an opportunity to be heard. The Commissioner shall make the final determination in writing, based upon evidence produced at the hearing. In the final determination, the Commissioner may accept, reject or modify the determination. The determination of the Commissioner shall be the final determination of the City and shall be subject to review pursuant to Article 78 of the Civil Practice Law and Rules.
Buffalo, N.Y., Code of Ordinances ch. 261 § 261-11 establishes a system of oversight for third-party lead clearance providers operating in the city. The Department conducts both random and suspicion-based audits of these providers, and the Commissioner holds authority to reject clearance reports that fail to meet required standards or do not accurately reflect conditions at an inspected property. Providers found to be non-responsible—based on factors such as performance history, integrity, technical capacity, or criminal conduct—can be barred from submitting lead clearance reports to the city for up to three years, with a formal appeals process available through the Commissioner and ultimately reviewable under Article 78 of the Civil Practice Law and Rules.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under Buffalo, N.Y., Code of Ordinances ch. 261 § 261-11, property owners are directly affected when a lead clearance report tied to their property is rejected, as written notice of the rejection must be sent to them along with the issuer. Compliant property owners generally ensure that any third-party lead clearance provider they engage holds the qualifications required by the ordinance and maintains a track record of accurate, timely inspections. Owners whose properties are inspected by a provider later found non-responsible should be aware that previously accepted reports may come under scrutiny, making provider selection an important operational consideration.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Buffalo, N.Y., Code of Ordinances ch. 261 § 261-11 is designed to protect occupants by ensuring that lead clearance examinations accurately reflect actual conditions in a rental property. Tenants who have concerns about the accuracy of a lead clearance report associated with their home, or who suspect a provider is not conducting proper tests, may file a complaint with the Department, which can trigger a nonrandom audit of that provider. Tenant-rights organizations and local housing advocacy groups can help residents understand how this oversight process intersects with their broader rights under Buffalo's lead safety framework.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated November 7, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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