Owatonna, Minn., Mun. Code Ch. 151 (2026) § 151.04
DEFINITIONS
Operative Text
For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning. BASEMENT. The lowest story of any building that does not meet the minimum requirements of a first story as defined herein. COURT or COURTYARD. An area, open to the sky, at or above grade that is bounded on at least three sides by a building and having access to a public way. DORMITORY(IES). Buildings owned or controlled by an educational institution; or spaces within buildings owned or controlled by educational institutions, where group sleeping accommodations are provided; or a series of closely associated rooms without individual cooking facilities, and with common toilet and bathroom facilities. DWELLING. A building, wholly or partly used or intended to be used for living, sleeping, cooking or eating purposes by human occupants; but not including rest homes, convalescent homes, nursing homes, hotels, motels, facilities licensed by the State of Minnesota as institutional occupancies or dormitories and may also be called a residence or residential building or apartment building. DWELLING UNIT. A room or group of rooms within a dwelling, forming a single habitable unit and includes apartments. EGRESS. An arrangement of exit facilities to assure safe means of exit from a building with specific dimensions as required in this code or any applicable code. EXIT. A continuous and unobstructed means of egress to a public way. Exit includes intervening doors, corridors, ramps, stairways, and courts. EXTERMINATION. The control and elimination of insects, rodents or other pests by eliminating their places of harborage; by removing or making inaccessible materials that may serve as their food; by poisoning, spraying, fumigating, trapping; or by any other recognized and legal pest elimination method. Extermination shall include removing all signs of extermination thereafter. FIRST STORY. T he lowest story in a building provided it is not more than four feet below grade for more than 50% off its perimeter, or more than eight feet below grade at any point in its perimeter. GARBAGE. " All putrescible organic wastes resulting from the handling, storage, preparation, cooking or consumption of food. HABITABLE ROOM. A room used or intended to be used for living, sleeping, eating or cooking purposes, excluding bathrooms, water closet compartments, laundries, pantries, foyers, corridors, unoccupied cellars, accessory garages, porches, attics, stairways, closets and storage spaces, and utility and heating areas. INFESTATION. The presence of insects, rodents or other pests within or around a dwelling. KITCHEN. A habitable space within a dwelling unit used or intended to be used for cooking of food or preparation of meals. No part of any kitchen may be within the bathroom or toilet compartment. NONCONFORMING USE. A use of land or occupancy that does not comply with the regulations of this Ordinance, but which did conform to regulations in effect at the time of original occupancy or licensing. OCCUPANT. Any person living, sleeping, eating or cooking within a dwelling unit. PERSON. Any individual, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company or a joint venture or organization of any kind. PREMISES. The dwelling and its land and all buildings thereon. PUBLIC WAY. Street, alley or other place where the public has access and which is at least ten feet in width. RENT. Any consideration paid for the exclusive use of the dwelling unit, including, but not limited to, money, services or a combination thereof, paid or delivered at fixed intervals periodically agreed upon. REPAIR. To restore to a sound, acceptable state of operation, serviceability or appearance. REPLACE or REPLACEMENT. To remove all or a portion of an existing system or structure and to construct or install a new item of a quality similar to that of the item replaced when it was new. Replacement ordinarily takes place when repair of an item is impractical. ROOMING UNIT. A room or group of rooms forming a habitable unit used or intended to be used for living and sleeping, but not for cooking purposes, along with private or shared sanitation facilities. RUBBISH. All nonputrescible solid wastes, such as paper, cardboard, tin cans, glass, cold ashes, wood, clothing, yard clippings and similar materials. SAFETY. The condition of being reasonably free from danger and hazards which may cause injury or illness. SOUND CONDITION AND GOOD REPAIR. The dwelling unit on its structural elements, fixtures, facilities or equipment are in a safe and acceptable condition and appearance and in good working order and operation. YARD. Any open space, other than a court, unobstructed from the ground to the sky, on the lot on which a building is located. (1992 Code, § 460:04) (Ord. 1315, passed 5-20-2003; Ord. passed - -)
Section 151.04 of Owatonna's Rental Housing Code establishes the foundational vocabulary used throughout Chapter 151. Terms such as "dwelling," "habitable room," "occupant," and "extermination" are given precise meanings that govern how all other requirements in the chapter are interpreted and applied. Because these definitions set the boundaries of the code's scope—for example, distinguishing a "dwelling" from a hotel or nursing home—they determine which properties and spaces are subject to the chapter's rules. Understanding these definitions is essential context for reading any other provision in Chapter 151.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Operators of rental properties in Owatonna should familiarize themselves with the definitions in § 151.04, as these terms appear throughout Chapter 151 and shape compliance obligations. For instance, the distinction between a "dwelling unit" and a "rooming unit" affects what facilities must be provided, while the definition of "habitable room" clarifies which spaces may lawfully be used for living or sleeping. Compliant operators generally ensure that their properties are described and operated in accordance with these defined terms when applying for licenses, responding to inspections, or addressing code requirements.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Renters in Owatonna benefit from understanding the definitions in § 151.04, because these terms define the protections that apply to their living spaces under Chapter 151. For example, the definition of "habitable room" establishes which spaces in a dwelling are subject to the code's livability standards, and the definition of "infestation" is relevant to extermination obligations elsewhere in the chapter. Tenants who believe their unit does not meet the standards implied by these definitions may consider contacting a local tenant-rights organization or the relevant municipal authority to understand what options are generally available.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated November 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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