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Grand Rapids — Ch. 176 Human Rights § 9.968

Citations for Civil Infractions

In Force
Verified 10/13/2026 · Next check 11/12/2026
Grand RapidsFair Housing & Anti-Discrimination

Operative Text

Grand Rapids — Ch. 176 Human Rights § 9.968
Following a City investigation, the ODI, upon consultation with the City Attorney's Office, may issue a civil infraction citation for violation of any of the provisions of this Chapter, including the Bias Crime Reporting provision, Section 9.962 .
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Grand Rapids Chapter 176, Section 9.968 establishes that after a City investigation is completed, the Office of Diversity and Inclusion (ODI) has the authority to issue a civil infraction citation when a provision of Chapter 176 has been violated. This authority extends to violations of the Bias Crime Reporting requirement found in Section 9.962. The citation process requires the ODI to consult with the City Attorney's Office before issuing any such citation.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 13, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under Grand Rapids Ch. 176 § 9.968, property owners and managers operating in the city should be aware that a completed City investigation can result in a formal civil infraction citation issued by the ODI in consultation with the City Attorney's Office. Operators who maintain documented, consistent compliance practices across all provisions of Chapter 176—including the Bias Crime Reporting requirements of Section 9.962—are generally better positioned when a City investigation occurs. Keeping thorough records of fair housing and human rights compliance efforts is a common practice among operators subject to this chapter.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Grand Rapids Ch. 176 § 9.968 provides a formal enforcement mechanism that tenants and others may find relevant when a Chapter 176 violation has occurred, including violations of the Bias Crime Reporting provision at Section 9.962. Following a City investigation, the ODI can issue a civil infraction citation against a violating party after consulting with the City Attorney's Office. Individuals who believe a violation has occurred may consider contacting the ODI to report the concern or reaching out to a local tenant-rights organization to understand what options may be available under Chapter 176.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 13, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

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References Out

Rules and statutes cited by this regulation

MCL section 9
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Source Information

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