Detroit — Ch. 8 Art. XV Div. 3 Requirements for Rental Property (Registration + Lead) § 8-15-83

Lead inspection/risk assessment, lead clearance; length of Certificate of Compliance

In Force
Verified 10/13/2026 · Next check 1/11/2027
DetroitLead-Based Paint

Operative Text

Detroit — Ch. 8 Art. XV Div. 3 Requirements for Rental Property (Registration + Lead) § 8-15-83
(a) Initial lead inspection/risk assessment required upon rental registration. An owner shall have a lead inspection/risk assessment performed on any property built prior to 1978 in accordance with Subdivision B of this division the first time such property is registered as a rental property in accordance with Section 8-15-81 of this Code. If the lead inspection/risk assessment reveals a lead-based paint hazard, such hazard shall be addressed by interim control, abatement, or a combination of the two as identified in Subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this section. If neither lead paint nor lead hazards are identified in the lead inspection/risk assessment, no further compliance action shall be required.
(b) Risk assessment after interim controls. Where interim controls were used to reduce lead-based paint hazards in a rental property as prescribed in Subdivision B of this division, or where a lead inspection reveals the presence of lead paint on the rental property, the owner shall have a risk assessment performed on the rental property and obtain a lead-clearance report in accordance with this section. An owner shall have a risk assessment performed on such property within three years, plus or minus 60 days.
(c) Risk assessment after abatement by encapsulation. Where abatement was used to remove all identified lead paint hazards, as prescribed in Subdivision B of this division, by permanent encapsulation of lead-based paint and permanent covering of soil lead hazards, as indicated in the post-remedy clearance report, the owner shall have a risk assessment performed on the rental property every four years, and the lead clearance report shall be valid for four years. If, as a result of such risk assessment, it is determined that the lead-based paint hazard is no longer fully encapsulated, the owner must immediately take necessary action to remedy the lead-based hazard pursuant to Section 8-15-93 of this Code, provided, that, if an owner at any time becomes aware that the integrity of a permanent encapsulation or permanent covering of soil lead hazards may have been damaged, the owner must immediately take necessary action to remedy the lead-based paint hazard pursuant to Section 8-15-93 of this Code.
(d) Risk assessment after abatement by enclosure. Where abatement was used to remove all identified lead-based paint hazards, as prescribed in Subdivision B of this division, by permanent enclosure of lead-based paint, as indicated in the post-remedy clearance report, an owner shall have a risk assessment performed on the rental property every four years and the lead clearance report shall be valid for four years. If, as a result of such risk assessment, it is determined that the lead-based paint hazard is no longer fully enclosed, the owner must immediately take necessary action to remedy the lead-based paint hazard pursuant to Section 8-15-93 of this Code, provided, that, if an owner at any time becomes aware that the integrity of a permanent enclosure may have been damaged, the owner must immediately schedule an inspection by a certified risk assessor and take necessary action to remedy the lead-based paint hazard pursuant to Section 8-15-93 of this Code.
(e) Risk assessment after abatement by removal or elimination. Where all lead-based paint has been fully abated by removal or other permanent elimination from a rental property in accordance with the Michigan Lead Abatement Act, Part 54A of the Michigan Public Health Code, being MCL 333.5451 through 333.5479, as certified by a certified lead inspector or risk assessor, or where a certified lead inspector or risk assessor certified that no lead-based paint exists on a rental property, no further lead inspection, risk assessment, or lead clearance shall be required in order to obtain a Certificate of Compliance, or a Certificate of Registration of Rental Property, for the property.
(f) Length of Certificate of Compliance.
(1) With the exception of Subsection (f)(2) of this section, each Certificate of Compliance issued pursuant to this division shall be for a term of three years, and may be extended from three to five years when the Certificate of Compliance is approved for two consecutive periods prior to expiration.
(2) Certificates of Compliance issued after lead abatement by complete removal or elimination shall be for a term of seven years.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Detroit City Code § 8-15-83 establishes a tiered lead inspection and risk assessment framework for rental properties built before 1978. When such a property is first registered as a rental, the owner must obtain a lead inspection or risk assessment; if hazards are found, they must be addressed through interim controls, abatement by encapsulation, abatement by enclosure, or full removal. The frequency of follow-up risk assessments and the validity period of the resulting Certificate of Compliance depend on which remediation method was used, ranging from three-year cycles for interim controls up to a seven-year certificate term when all lead paint has been fully removed or eliminated.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on October 14, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under § 8-15-83, compliant operators of pre-1978 rental properties obtain a lead inspection or risk assessment at the time of initial rental registration and track which remediation pathway was used, since that choice determines future reassessment deadlines. Owners who used interim controls or encapsulation/enclosure schedule follow-up risk assessments on the applicable three- or four-year cycle and monitor the physical integrity of any encapsulation or enclosure between assessments, acting immediately under § 8-15-93 if damage is discovered. Operators who achieve full lead removal or elimination certified under the Michigan Lead Abatement Act may qualify for a seven-year Certificate of Compliance under § 8-15-83(f)(2), and those with two consecutive compliant certificate periods may be eligible for an extension from three to five years.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Section § 8-15-83 of the Detroit City Code gives tenants in pre-1978 rental housing a basis to inquire whether their landlord has completed the required lead inspection or risk assessment at the time of initial rental registration and whether a current Certificate of Compliance is on file. If a landlord has not met the applicable reassessment deadlines or has failed to address a discovered lead hazard, tenants may raise that non-compliance when interacting with city housing authorities or when contesting a rental registration matter. Tenants who have concerns about lead hazards or compliance status can contact the City of Detroit's housing enforcement offices, consult a local tenant-rights organization, or review the property's registration records for documentation of lead clearance reports.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated October 14, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

Effective Timeline

Click on timeline segments to view historical versions.

References Out

Rules and statutes cited by this regulation

MCL section 8
Not yet ingested
MCL § 333.5451
Not yet ingested

References In

No inbound references recorded yet for this provision.

Related Rules

§ 127H
Repealed, 1992, 407, Sec. 9
§ 127M
Repealed, 1975, 615
§ 190
Program for the prevention, screening, diagnosis and treatment of lead poisoning; lead poisoning control director; advisory committee

Source Information