Detroit — Ch. 22 Art. X Right to Counsel in Eviction Proceedings § 22-10-3
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For the purpose of this article, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section: Coordinator means the Coordinator of the "Office of Eviction Defense," who, subject to Section 7-102 of the City Charter, shall be assigned to the Housing and Revitalization Department or otherwise, as the Administration directs. Covered individual means a resident of the City whose annual gross household income does not exceed 200 percent of the federal poverty guidelines as updated periodically in the Federal Register by the United States Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to 42 USC 9902(2) and who is a defendant or respondent in a covered proceeding. Covered proceeding means: (1) Any summary proceeding commenced in the 36th District Court to recover possession from an occupant of any residential property or any administrative proceeding, which threatens the occupancy of an occupant including, but not limited to, eviction proceedings, mortgage foreclosures, property tax foreclosures, land forfeiture proceedings, and threats to rent subsidies; (2) Any post-judgment process or appeal of such a proceeding; and (3) Any action to recover possession from an occupant illegally evicted as a result of self-help remedies. Designated organization means a competitively procured not-for-profit organization or other entity that has the capacity to provide legal services in accordance the standards set by the American Bar Association Standards for the Provision of Civil Legal Aid to covered individuals. Eviction means a covered proceeding whereby a plaintiff seeks a court judgment granting possession or title. Full legal representation means ongoing legal representation provided by a designated organization to a covered individual and includes all legal advice, advocacy, court appearances, and assistance with such representation, and appeals to the Circuit Court or any other court.
Detroit City Code Chapter 22, Article X, Section 22-10-3 establishes the core vocabulary that governs the city's Right to Counsel program for eviction proceedings. It defines who qualifies for free legal help — residents earning no more than 200% of the federal poverty level who are defendants in a broad range of housing-related proceedings — and what types of proceedings are covered, including evictions, foreclosures, and appeals. The definitions also establish the roles of the Coordinator, designated legal-aid organizations, and the scope of 'full legal representation,' which extends through Circuit Court appeals.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under § 22-10-3, a wide range of housing-related proceedings qualify as 'covered proceedings,' meaning a tenant or occupant on the other side of such a case may be entitled to full legal representation provided by a city-designated organization. Operators managing residential properties in Detroit should be aware that this representation can extend through post-judgment processes and appeals, not just initial court hearings. Understanding these definitions helps property owners anticipate that qualifying defendants in the 36th District Court and related proceedings may appear with legal counsel funded through the city's program.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Section 22-10-3 of Detroit's Right to Counsel ordinance defines who is eligible for free legal representation: residents whose annual gross household income does not exceed 200% of the federal poverty guidelines who are named as defendants or respondents in a covered proceeding. Covered proceedings are defined broadly and include evictions, mortgage and property tax foreclosures, threats to rent subsidies, and even actions arising from illegal self-help evictions. Tenants who believe they may qualify can explore their eligibility by contacting the Office of Eviction Defense or a tenant-rights organization familiar with Detroit's Chapter 22, Article X program.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated October 14, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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